基于PLC的板材切割机的设计.docVIP

摘要 在基于PLC的切割机控制系统设计中，设计了PLC控制系统，采用它采用最新微机控制技术、电力电子(或称功率电子)技术和电机传动技术实现了工业交流电机的无级调速使电动机的耗电量实现随负荷大小而变化，可节约大量的能 关键字：PLC控制；变频调速；板材切割  Abstract PLC-based control system for sheet metal cutting machine design, the first designed using the traditional relay, time relay control, but due to complexity of the control system wiring, the wiring more, the lower reliability of the system, repair and maintenance costs of large. And in automatic control, the timing control using time cutting time relay, timing accuracy, the motor speed by power fluctuations, therefore the cutting errors. To design a PLC control system, PLC is running for on-site computer controller, with its strong anti-anti-dried, programming is simple, affordable benefits, and be the ultimate option. Meanwhile, in order to improve motor efficiency, reduce energy loss in the drive motor part of the frequency control method, which uses the latest computer control technology, power electronics (or said that power electron) and motor drive technology in industrial communication technology variable speed motor, the motors power to achieve change with the size of the load can save a lot of power.Keywords: PLC control; frequency conversion; sheet metal cutting 目录 摘要 I 关键字 I Abstract II Keywords II 1 绪论 - 1 - 2 板材切割机功能实现 - 3 - 2.1 通用板材切割机基本结构 - 3 - 2.2 板材切割机的控制要求 - 4 - 2.2.1 继电器控制逻辑控制要求 - 4 - 2.2.2 PLC逻辑控制要求 - 5 - 3 板材切割机继电器逻辑设计 - 6 - 3.1 控制原理图 - 6 - 3.2 继电器控制原理 - 7 - 3.2.1 长锯控制 - 7 - 3.2.2 短距控制 - 7 - 4 PLC逻辑控制设计 - 9 - 4.1 PLC控制与继电器控制比较 - 9 - 4.2 PLC的设计的背景 - 10 - 4.3 PLC的选取 - 11 - 4.4 PLC逻辑设计方案图 - 13 - 4.5 程序设计梯形图（指令表见附录） - 15 - 5 牵引机构拖动电机变频器调速设计 - 17 - 5.1 变频器调速原理 - 17 - 5.2 变频调速手动控制的设计 - 18 - 5.2.1 手动控制接线方案 - 18 - 5.2.2 变频调速器的设定 - 19 - 5.2.3 变频调速器的监控 - 20 - 5.3 变频系统的干扰和抑制 - 20 - 5.3.1 外来干扰及抑制 - 20 - 5.3.2 变频器的接地与防雷 - 21 - 6 板材切割机的成品实现 - 22 - 6.1 切割机具体部件 - 22 - 6.2 切割机具体功能实现 - 23 - 6.3 成品板材切割机实现 - 24 - 6.4 板材切割机成品设计示意图 - 24 - 参考文献 - 26 - 结束语 - 27 - 致谢 - 28 - 附录 - 29 -  1 绪论 在当今的工业领域中，板材切割是成品加工过程中最为重要的步骤。也是保证成品质量的重要