【大学弹性力学课件】PlaneProblems-Applications.ppt

Theory of Elasticity Introduction Elasticity of Solids Field Equations of Elasticity - Differential Formulation Prismatic Rods Plane Problems – Theory and Solutions Plane Problems – Applications Variational Formulation of Elasticity Three-dimensional Problems Plane Problems Applications Stress Concentration Stress concentration near a circular hole. Stress Concentration Stress concentration near a circular hole when remote stresses are opposite: Stress Concentration Stress concentration factors Notch mechanics (Neuber) Curved Beams Pure Bending Stress function can be chosen as (Michell) Curved Beams Pure Bending Stresses Strong boundary conditions Weak boundary conditions Curved Beams Pure Bending Constants can be determined through BCs: Transmission of Force A curved beam loaded by a transverse force Transmission of Force A curved beam loaded by a transverse force Stress function can be chosen as (Michell) Stresses are Transmission of Force A curved beam loaded by a transverse force Determining the constants: vanish Strong BCs and the third weak BC give Eigen-values and Eigen-functions Recall Michell’s solution Each family: 4 terms and 4 unknown constants In the view of Fourier expansion: symmetric part anti-symmetric part w four inhomogeneous strong boundary conditions can be shown as linearly independent; w these strong boundary conditions are homogeneous and necessarily linear dependent. Wedges Wedge Geometry Power-law Tractions Traction: Bi-harmonic governing equation Wedges Power-law Tractions Airy stress function: Solution: ( ) Wedges Uniform Tractions ( ) Degenerated solution: Stresses: Wedges Paradox of Timoshenko Stress state at the tip four boundary conditions three stress components BCs: or Wedges Paradox of Timoshenko Solution: or Shear stress Wedges Paradox