毕业论文：五星级酒店空调、通风、防排烟的设计.docVIP

华北水利水电学院毕业设计 PAGE  第  PAGE 40 页 摘要 本设计结合广州地区的自然条件和建筑物结构的实际情况，对广州市某五星级酒店进行用房空调、通风、防排烟的设计，其目的是通过对暖通空调和防、排烟的设计，来了解暖通空调和防、排烟系统的设计流程及具体的方法，进而巩固近四年来所学的基础知识。首先，查阅设计地点的地理资料得出相应的气象条件，根据当地具体的条件以及维护结构计算夏季整个系统的冷负荷。考虑经济因素，采用现在经常使用的风机盘管加新风的空气—水系统，大空间采用全空气系统。确定空调系统形式后，进行平面布置，水力计算后选择水管和风管。制冷站设计，首先进行冷源选择，技术比较后确定所用机组设备方案。对站房进行平面布置，选择附属设备，作系统原理图。防、排烟系统设计，根据建筑物实际，严格按照防火、防排烟规范，确定防、排烟系统形式，进行平面和系统设计。空调系统设计中还要有保温与防腐设计、隔声与防震设计等。 关键词：冷热负荷 水力计算 冷热源 防、排烟 保温与防腐 Abstract This design combines the natural condition of GUANG ZHOUs region and the actual circuumstance of the building structures, The content of this design is the air-conditioning, ventilation, smoke control works of the hotel in the city of guang zhou . When make sure the air condition system form, carry on flat surfaces arrange, the water power calculation chooses the pipe line moderate breezes tube behind. Make cold, make the hot station design, carry on the cold and hot source choice first, after technique compare certain equipments project of machine use. Carry on flat surfaces arrange to the station, choose the subsidiary equipments, make the system principle diagram. Defend to line up the smoke system design, according to the building actual, defend to line up the smoke norm according to the fire prevention strictly, make sure to defend the smoke row smoke system form, carry on the flat surface and system designs. Still need to have the heat preservation and antisepsises design and separate the voice and quakeproofs to design etc. in the air condition system design. Key words: Cold hot burden, water power the calculation, the cold and hot source, defends to line up the smoke. 前言 毕业设计是学生完成在学校三年半系统的专业理论学习之后，进行的最后一次综合性训练。是对书本知识的深化与升华的重要过程；是学生实际应用的预演与实践；是本科生在校所必须进行的重要实践性教学环节。通过毕业设计，进一步提高学生从事工程设使用所学专业知识解决实际问题的能力；培养学生独