浅析未成年人犯罪的成因及对策分析.docVIP

浅析未成年人犯罪的成因及对策分析 【摘要】未成年人犯罪数量急剧上升，恶性案件持续增多，犯罪年龄日趋低龄化等，使得未成年人犯罪成为20世纪以来世界各国共同面临的一个突出社会问题。未成年人是国家的希望和未来，他们是社会未来的主人，他们的健康成长决定了未来的光明前途，未成年人犯罪现象越来越严重，不仅影响社会稳定，给社会带来现实的危害，更加是社会发展道路上的绊脚石，损害社会的健康发展。未成年人犯罪现象的严峻性及其社会危害的严重性，致使未成年人犯罪成为了亟待解决的社会问题。通过调查研究及对各种文献的分析比较，本文将从未成年人犯罪的现状、特点、原因、对策等探析我国的问成年人犯罪问题，并且将重点讨论未成年人犯罪的成因与解决对策，以获得未成年人犯罪问题的全面的理解，探究出解决此问题的可行之路。 【关键词】未成年人犯罪 成因 对策 Analysis on the causes of juvenile delinquency and its countermeasures Juvenile delinquency is a serious social issue facing the world today, the ratio in its criminal has been high, and, together with drug problems, environmental issues were referred to as the worlds three major social hazards. In the 1980 of the 20th century, the increasingly serious problem of juvenile delinquency in China, it was reported that since 1984 the Shanghai Changning District Court since the establishment of the first juvenile court, national courts a total of 2,219 juvenile court, were sentenced to juvenile offenders more than 1.2 million people throughout the country. Juvenile criminal case in the share of total criminal cases increasing, number of minor crimes accounted for 70% of the total number of crimes, juvenile delinquency in China more and more severe. Based on this, more and more attention to juvenile delinquency in the community issues, from the point of exploring the growing problem of juvenile delinquency causes and solutions. This article from family, school, society and young people themselves will start a simple analysis on the causes of juvenile delinquency and its countermeasures. Key words: juvenile delinquency causes countermeasures 未成年人犯罪是当今世界各国共同面临的严重社会问题，它在刑事犯罪中所占比率一直居高不下，与毒品问题、环境问题一起被称为“世界三大社会公害” 。20世纪八十年代以来，我国的未成年人犯罪问题日渐严重，据报道自1984年上海长宁区法院成立第一个未成年人法庭以来，全国法院共设立少年法庭2219个，全国共判处未成年罪犯120余万人。未成年人犯罪案件在总的犯罪案件中所占比重越来越多，未成年人犯罪人数占到全部犯罪人数的70%，我国的未成年人犯罪态势越来越严峻。基于此，社会各界越来越重视未成年人犯罪问题，从各角度探索未成年人犯罪问题日益严重的原因及解决对策。本文将从家庭、学校、社会及未成年人自身出发简单分析未成年人犯罪的成因及其解决对策。 1未成年人犯罪概念、现状、特点 1.1 未成年人犯罪概念界定 分析未成年人犯罪的成因及对策，前提是必须明确何为未成年人犯罪，准确