饱水黄土隧道变形规律研究.pdfVIP

第24 卷增刊 岩 土 力 学 Vol.24 Supp. 2003 年 10 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Oct. 2003 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2003)增2 ―0225 ―06 饱水黄土隧道变形规律研究 1 2 3 乔春生 ， 管振祥 ， 滕文彦 (1. 北方交通大学土木建筑工程学院，北京 100044；2. 中铁十四局三处，山东 兖州 372000； 3. 石家庄铁路工程职业技术学校，河北 石家庄 050041) 摘 要： 新松树湾隧道位于饱和的砂粘土中，土体的稳定性极差，施工难度较大。为此，在隧道施工期间，通过土工试验、 隧道收敛和围岩内部位移的现场监测、隧道变形的三维有限元仿真计算等手段，对该隧道的变形规律进行了系统研究，获得 了大量试验数据。研究成果对隧道的施工组织和支护参数的确定起到了重要作用，为此类隧道的施工积累了经验。 关 键 词： 饱和黄土隧道； 隧道变形； 现场监测； 三维有限元计算 中图分类号： TU 444 文献标识码： A A study on deformation of tunnel excavated in saturated loess QIAO Chun-sheng 1 , GUAN Zhen-xiang 2 , TENG Wen-yan 3 (1. School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Northern Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; 2. China Railway Shisi Bureau Group, No.3 Engineering Co. Ltd, Yanzhou 372000, China; 3. Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050041, China) Abstract: The new songshuwan tunnel is excavated in saturated sandy clay which is weak and soft soil having low stability. In order to ensure safety of excavation, convergences of the tunnel and deformation of surrounding soil are examined by soil test and site monitoring as well as three-dimensional finite element analysis. Many significant conclusions are obtained from this study and some valuable advice for construction and support design of the new songshuwan tunnel is given. Experimental results can be used as a reference for future similar tunnel. Key words: saturated loess; deformation of tunnel; site monitoring; three-dimensional finite element method [1] 1 引 言 弯曲变形现象 。该线上的羊马河隧道施工过程