EPC总承包论文.doc

摘 要 EPC总承包模式目前在发达国家广泛使用，是一种成熟的建筑模式。而在我国，EPC模式还相对较新，现在只在少数类型的项目，如化学工业和电力工业中被采用。 从项目管理的度来看，EPC可以使各参与方的责任更明确，工程质量有保证；从业主的角度来看，EPC模式能够帮他从琐碎、繁杂的项目管理中释放出来；从总承包商角度来看，他能够获得更多利润的机会。然而随着总承包商获取利润和执行权利的提升，更多的项目风险也尾随而至。我国建筑行业的发展需要大利推广EPC模式，但是因为EPC项目本身风险大的特点，使得在推动的过程中遇到了许多问题。 本文在深入分析EPC模式的基础上，依据风险管理的内容及流程从EPC风险的识别入手，研究了风险的分担、承包商的主要风险以及EPC各阶段的项目风险。而后，利用项目阶段分析法，借助相关的工程实例，利用专家打分法、风险评价指数法对风险因素进行了评价分析。并根据研究成果逐一给出解决方案。本文的研究有助于总承包商在今后EPC模式的项目中，对待风险更加熟练。 关键词：EPC，总承包，风险管理，项目管理ABSTRACT EPC is a mature model and is widely used in construction industry in developed countries. But in China, EPC is relatively a new lease of life. Now it is adopted only in a few types of project such as chemical industry and electric power industry. From the point of view of continuance, EPC makes the liability of all participator more unambiguous, so the quality can be more easily ensured; from the point of view of employer, EPC helps him release from the fussy work of project management; from the point of view of general contractor, EPC gives him the chance to earn more profit. Many problems will be faced during the course of pushing EPC. While the improvement of profit and the strengther of contract power, more risks will follow the general contractor. In this disseratation, the writer used systemic thoughtway to analyse the risk, recurring to some engineering practice. In conclusion, the writer brought forward the risk list of EPC, main risk of constractor and risk in every phase. Under the base of deep analysis of EPC model, the writer did research on the risk management of EPC by the RAC model and the expert replying methods. The writer brought out the measures that can slove the risk. The research will help the general contractor detect, comprehend and manage the risks. KEY WORDS: EPC, General contract, Risk management, Project management 目 录 I ABSTRACT II 前 言 1 第1章 概论 3 1.1 论文研究的背景及意义 3 1.1.1 论文研究的背景 3 1.1.2 存在的问题 3 1.1.3 研究的角度 4 1.1.4 研究的意义 4 1.2 国内外研究的现状 5 1.2.1 国外的研究状况 5 1.2.2 国内的研究状况 6 第2章 EP