托福阅读话题汇总.doc

生命科学类 　　 时间 涉及话题 核心词汇 1、昆虫 01-10 蚂蚁生存5000万年的原因 Predatory eusocial insect/ predator/ specialization/cooperation/forage for food/ defend the nest/nest intruder/larva/labor category /caste/termite /solitary ant 02-05 蚂蚁信息素 Pheromones(chemical signals)/fire ant/ aggregation/solitary ant/colony odor/ identify intruder/colony integrity/alarm pheromone/ scurry/mark its trails/ ergate /soldier/queen ant 03-10 蚂蚁间交流 Forage/lay a trail/migration/stinger to/ trail pheromone/leafcutter/evaporate pheromone/receptor/antenna 06-06-24 06-12-03 蜜蜂沟通 Honey bee/Worker bee/Social/Scout/Scent/Pollen dance 00-10-3 蝴蝶多样性 Variety / Category / Diversity Richness / Distribution Tropical and temperate regions 2、鸟类 02-10 始祖鸟 Flying vertebrate/reptile/pterosaur/lizard/fossile/ wingspan/ancestor/quarry/link between dinosaur and bird 00-01 人工孵化 Aviculturist/incubation/parrot/temperature/ humidity/gradient/hatch/evaporate/artificial incubation/laboratory condition/viability/survivability/insulator 01-05 鸟类换毛 Molt / Feather / Wear out Outermost / Innermost 01-08 鸟类欺骗战术 Deception strategy/ground-nesting/trick/predator/several ploy/ emit/mimic/incubate/broken-wing display/flop 03-01 鸟类在岩壁上筑巢 Nesting on cliff/mate/lay/rear/raven/predator /relaxation of the defence /gull/kittiwake 07-1-13 鸟类迁徙 Migrate/Predict/Artificial sun/Real sun/Guide/Star/Inner clock 06-12-8 鸟的鸣叫 Twitter/Parents/Predator/Higher frequency/Gene 3、水生动物 03-01 浮游生物繁盛期与石油 Mesozoic ear/Cretaceous period/plankton/float/precipitate/silica/ Calcium carbonate/sediment/deposit/accumulate/remain/calcium carbonate-secreting/amass/prolific/bury/petroleum 05-01 北美雀鳝 Wetland region/needlelike teeth/snout/slender/ alligator gar/adept/fast sideways snap/ jaw/stealthy approach/marsh/aquatic habitat/ prehistoric/swimming bladder 06-7-15 07-3-23 鳟鱼 Predator/Gravel/Celsius degree/Survival environment 07-8-25 鱼类体液渗透平衡 Body fluid/Gill/Permeate/Balance/Solute/Urine 05-12-17 海豚的智慧 Dolphin/Intellective 4、动物习性 02-10-3