[外研版]2013届高考英语一轮复习语法专题12 正反解读状语从句.pptVIP

2．[2011·福建卷] It was April 29, 2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．before [解析] B　考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：当威廉王子和凯特步入举办结婚典礼的宫殿时，时间是2011年4月29日。比较另一强调句：It was on April 29,2011 that Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 3．[2011·湖南卷] Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever. A．as if B．in case C．while D．though [解析] A　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：杰克当时什么也没说，但老师冲着他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。根据句意可判断选A。 4．[2011·辽宁卷] He had no sooner finished his speech________the students started cheering. A．since B．as C．when D．than [解析] D　考查状语从句的连词。句意：他刚一做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner …than …意思是“一……就……”，符合本题语境。 5．[2011·全国卷] Try________she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A．if B．when C．since D．as [解析] D　考查as引导的让步状语从句。as在这里的意思是“尽管”，相当于though，此时用部分倒装。 Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。 规则1：when 通常意为“当……时候； 正在那时……”；be about to…when…意为“正要……这时……”。 while从句只能用延续性动词，意为“在……期间”。as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行，意为“一边……，一边……； 随着……”。如： I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang. ＝The doorbell rang when I was doing some cooking. 我正在做饭，这时，门铃响了。 While you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me? 你在北京期间能否给我收集一些红叶？ As time goes by, we are growing wiser and wiser. 随着时间的推移，我们变得越来越睿智了。 规则2：before 意为“在……之前；还没来得及；很久……才；不久……就”。如： She left the office before I could say sorry to her. 我还没来得及向她道歉，她就离开了办公室。 规则3：until在肯定句中，表示动作持续“到……为止”；在否定句中，常与not连用，表示动作“直到……才开始”。如： I slept until the clock alarmed. 我一直睡到闹钟响为止。 I didnt sleep until my father came back. 直到爸爸回来我才开始睡觉。 规则4：as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant等，常译为“一……就……”。如： The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 规则5：no soo