国际商务与管理.pptVIP

Profit Investor Employee Gov. Interest Responsibility Trade FDI Physical presence 消费者心理 Traceable可追溯 作业/网上课堂 案例论述 →公告/网上课堂 Lecture 2 Globalization 1. The gap between the richest poorest has been decreasing over the last century. Indicator指标 3 1)Gini coefficient 基尼系数 0-1 24-36 40 49 2)Engels coefficient 恩格尔系数 Food vs. Total spending 6% 39% 3)Per capita 2010 U.S.A.: $47,500 China: $4,300 Richest ?:6 fold Poorest ?:3 fold 2.A greater divergence in the world economic system is a key effect of globalization. 世界经济体系的差异 Trading bloc贸易区 27 Duty-free免税 Uniform统一 Convergence趋同性 Unity统一体 3.Increased protection may limit the process of globalization. Impede阻碍 Restrictions: Personnel Product Tech. Capital… 4.To help poor nations develop economy is the role of the WTO. Barrier壁垒 Poverty 5.A higher wage can make a nation more competitive. Wage↑ →Labor cost →Production cost →Price →Sales 苏州 Oct.,2012 →越南 柬埔寨 Driving force? Globalization P7/Characteristics Integration一体化 Interdependence 相互依存 Integration? Harmonization 融合 Interdependence? Mutually reliant 相互依赖 Mutually responsible 相互尽责 1830s 1960s 1980s Cause? 资源分布不均衡 Uneven U.S.A. Globalization Int’l operation to optimize resource allocation. 优化资源配置 4 key resources  1.H.R.人力资源 Ideas Skills Expertise Potential… 2.Info. resources 信息资源 Market Rival Customer… 3.Physical resources 物质资源 Raw material Equipment Land… Lubricant润滑剂 4.Financial resources 财务资源 Current assets 流动资产 * * *