土地征收过程中城郊农民失地变化及感知分析-以武汉市江夏区五里界镇为实证.docVIP

  土地征收过程中城郊农民失地变化及感知 分析-以武汉市江夏区五里界镇为实证# 蔡银莺，李海燕* 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （华中农业大学土地管理学院，武汉 430070） 摘要：通过问卷调查和实测数据对比方式，运用 Likert 5 级尺度度量法分析武汉市江夏区五 里界镇城郊农民对土地征收过程中经济状况、收入来源、从业类型、农业种植投入、土地房 产增值等各项变化及感知评价。结果表明：征地后农户家庭经济收入变化取决于其非农就 业状况，非农或非农业收入占主导的农户家庭，征地后经济收入年均增长 8733.9 元；纯农 或农业收入占主导的家庭，经济收入年均减少 5144.15 元；土地征收后，农户生计方式多 元化，将更多的精力投入到非农就业中。农户在农业种植投入上除化肥、农药和种子略有增 加外，在地力培肥、基础设施、畜力、机械、资金和工时等方面均有所降低；征地活动具 有显著的外部性，在有效改善当地公共基础设施状况、带动周边土地房产增值的同时，也对 城郊地区农田生态景观变化产生一定影响。 关键词：土地经济；土地征收；失地农民；感知变化 中图分类号：F301 Land-Losing Farmers` Changes and Perception in the Process of Land Expropriation: A Case Study of Wulijie in Wuhan CAI Yinying, LI Haiyan (College of Land Management,Huazhong Agricultural University, WuHan 430070) Abstract: The Wulijie (a town in Wuhan city) was taken as an typical example to analyze the land-lossing farmers` livings changes and their perceptions in the process of land expropriation. Several conclusions can be drawn from this investigation based on the survey and comparison of measured data. The first one is that farmer households` non-farming employment status after land acquisition affect their income changes perception. For the households which dominated by the non-agricultural income,the average income increased by 8733.9 yuan per year. However, according to the families which depend on completely agricultural income,the average annual household income decreased 5144.15 yuan after land expropriation. Secondly, land-lossing farmers` livelihoods diversify after land expropriation, and they can take more energy into non-agricultural employment. In addition to they have a slight increase inputs at chemical fertilizers, pesticides and seeds, some inputs decrease,such as infrastructure, animal power, machinery and capital, the financial strength of the agricultural planting and working hours. Lastly, Land expropriation activities have significant externalities. Although it has a certain impact on farmland ecological landscape,but it is effective in improving the s