模拟岩石应变软化变形全过程的统计损伤本构模型研究.docVIP

  模拟岩石应变软化变形全过程的统计损伤 本构模型研究# 汪辉平，曹文贵** 5 10 （湖南大学岩土工程研究所，长沙 410082） 摘要：建立可以模拟岩石应力-应变全过程的本构模型一直是岩土工程中研究的热点之一。 首先，在深入探讨应变软化类岩石受力变形全过程每个阶段特征的基础上，并针对 Lemaitre 应变等价性理论的不足之处，基于更合理的假定建立出了能够反映应变软化类岩石体积变化 以及峰后出现残余强度的新型损伤模型；然后，通过引入统计损伤理论并考虑损伤阈值对岩 石变形过程的影响，建立出了能够模拟应变软化类岩石受力变形全过程的统计损伤本构模 型，该模型还可以反映岩石的体积变化以及初始孔隙率对其变形过程的影响；最后，通过理 论计算与试验结果及他人模型的对比分析，表明了该模型的合理性与可行性。 关键词：岩土工程；统计损伤；本构模型；残余强度；体积变化；软化变形 中图分类号：TU452 15 Study on Statistical Damage Constitutive Model of Rock with Considering Full Deformation Process WANG Huiping, CAO Wengui (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Hunan University, ChangSha 410082) 20 25 30 35 40 Abstract: It is one of the hot spots in geotechnical engineering to establish a new statistical damage constitutive model which can simulating the full deformation process of the rock. Firstly, based on discussing the deformation characteristics at every stage in full deformation process of strain softening rock.Aiming at some deficiencies of strain-equivalence hypothesis by J.Lemaitre and according to more reasonable hypothesis,a new damage model for rock is proposed which can reflect the characteristics of residual strength after failure and volume change. Then by adopting statistical damage theory and considering the influences of damage threshold on rocks transformation,a new statistical damage constitutive model which can simulating the full deformation process of strain softening rock was established,This model can reflect the influence of volume change and initial voids ratio on rocks transformation. Finally, the analysis with practical example and homologous model indicates that the constitutive model presented in this paper is reasonable and preponderant. Keywords: Geotechnical Engineering; statistical damage; constitutive model; residual strength; volume change; strain softening 0 引言 岩石应变软化变形全过程模拟方法的研究长期以来都是岩土工程领域中的一个重要课 题，近些年来，随着统计损伤理论[1-4]的成功引入，其相关的研究随之取得了较大的进展， Kraicniovic 等[1]、唐春安等[3]、曹文贵等[5-6]、陈忠辉等[7]等，基于 Lemaitre 应变等价理论[8]， 引入岩石微元强度的概念，并利用其