牛膝关节软骨的压痕试验及有限元仿真分析.docVIP

  牛膝关节软骨的压痕试验及有限元仿真 分析# 陈凯1，张德坤2，戴祖明2** 5 10 15 （1. 中国矿业大学机电工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116； 2. 中国矿业大学材料科学与工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116） 摘要：目的 研究牛膝关节软骨的压缩特性，获得软骨内液相流动对力学行为的影响及力学 性能参数。方法 利用压痕试验测定软骨的压缩变形位移，建立压痕试验有限元模型模拟软 骨的压缩变形行为，得到力学性能参数，并与试验结果进行对比分析。结果 载荷作用在软 骨上时，软骨内部液相主要在软骨内流动；随着载荷的持续，液相逐渐向软骨外流动。软骨 表面的孔隙压力、轴向应力、径向应力由于软骨内部液相的流动呈非线性变化，模拟最大压 缩位移与试验结果相差 1.46%，软骨的组合模量为 0.877MPa，渗透系数为 2.246×10-15m4/Ns。 结论 关节软骨内的液相流动改变了软骨的承载方式，也是软骨表面力学性能变化的重要因 素，这对研究软骨的力学行为和仿生软骨材料的设计具有一定的指导意义。 关键词：关节软骨；压痕；有限元；力学行为 中图分类号：R318.01 文献标志码：A  Indentation test and finite element simulation analysis of the  20 25 30 35 40 bovine knee articular cartilage CHEN Kai1, ZHANG Dekun2, DAI Zuming2 (1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology, JiangSu XuZhou 221116; 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology, JiangSu XuZhou 221116) Abstract: Objective To investigate compression characteristics of the bovine knee articular cartilage, which obtains the effect of the fluids flow of cartilage on the mechanical behaviors and the mechanical performance parameters. Method Indentation test was used to measure the compression displacement of the cartilage. The mechanical behaviors of articular cartilage were simulated by establishing finite element model of indentation test. Then mechanical properties can be obtained and the results were compared with the experimental results. Result Fluids flow mainly in the internal cartilage when the load is exerted on the cartilage. With the load sustaining, fluids flow gradually to outside of the cartilage. The changes of the pore pressure, axial stress and radial stress are nonlinear because the flow of fluids of cartilage. The relative error of the simulation maximum compression displacement with test result is 1.46%. The aggregate modulus is 0.877MPa and the permeability coefficient is 2.246×10-15m4/Ns. Conclusion The load-carry duty is changed due to fluids flow of the articular cartilage, whi