湍流场中油中水滴聚并特性研究.docVIP

  湍流场中油中水滴聚并特性研究# 罗小明，闫海鹏，何利民，梁风龙* （中国石油大学（华东）储运与建筑工程学院，青岛，266580） 5 10 摘要：为更好的认识湍流场作用下油中水滴的聚并机理，本文利用湍流场实验系统结合图像 处理软件，对经湍流场作用前、后的粒径变化比与湍流场参数及相关准则数之间的关系进行 了研究，并提出了用于表征湍流场力与惯性力之间关系的准则数 T，研究了其与粒径变化之 间的关系。结果表明，湍动能是影响液滴聚并的主要因素，而湍流强度对液滴聚并具有抑制 作用。同时，经研究发现液滴发生聚并的临界 We 数范围是 450~480；通过对准则数 T 的深 入研究发现合理控制乳状液的含水率、物性及湍流场参数可以有效的促进液滴的聚并，并克 服外界条件的不利影响。 关键词：油水分离；液滴聚并；湍流场；We；T 中图分类号：T624.1 15 Coalescence characteristics of water droplets in turbulence LUO Xiaoming, YAN Haipeng, HE Limin, LIANG Fenglong (College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580) 20 25 30 35 40 45 Abstract: Turbulence is important for the coalescence process of aqueous drops because it can improve the collision rate and the film draining velocity and it can also enhance the droplets coalescence efficiency. However, the mechanism is unclear, besides which the regulation of turbulent parameters, such as turbulent kinetic, turbulent intensive, the energy dissipation rate and coalescence efficiency are not revealed.The critical conditions haven’t been achieved. Therefore, it is hard for us to take the advantage of turbulence to enhance the coalescence. There should be a criterion for us to obey so that we can easily tell apart the drops tends to coalescence or to breakage .In this paper ,turbulent experiment system combined with image process software is utilized to study the coalescence regulation of water droplets in turbulence field. Criterion numeral T is proposed to characterize the relationship between turbulent force and inertial force via research on the diameter variation before and after the function of turbulence, turbulence parameters and the relationship between involved criterion numerals. Experiment is carried out to study how T and diameter variation are related to each other. It is indicated that turbulence energy is the major factor that influences droplets coalescence and that turbulence intensity restrains the coalescence process. Rese