响应面法优化处理高盐废水MBR反应器运行条件.docVIP

  Optimization of Operating Conditions for MBR Treating Mustard Tuber Wastewater by RSM 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 CHAI Hongxiang, Wei Yinghua, DU Jun, FANG Junhua* (Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education,Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045) Abstract: In this paper the effects of operating conditions of the membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating mustard tuber wastewater with 7% of salinity (calculated as NaCl) on membrane fouling rate was investigated , and the operating conditions of the reactor was optimized. With the increasing rate of filtration resistance with the cumulative permeate volume（Kv）used to characterize the membrane fouling rate, the study designed three sets of single- factor experiments to investigate the effects of suction suspended time (t), aeration intensity (UGr) and transmembrane pressure (Δ P) on Kv. The result showed that with increasing of t, UGr and Δ P, KV decreased at first and then increased, and t, UGr and Δ P had optimal values. With response surface methodology(RSM)，the MBR operating conditions were optimized，and the optimal conditions was as follows: t = 2min, UGr = 12m3m-2h-1 and Δ P = 5KPa. Through analysis of the response surface plots, interactions between the operating conditions were analyzed, and a conclusion was drawn that interaction between t and UGr was strong, and so was interaction between UGr and ΔP, but the interaction between t and ΔP was not significant. Key words: Mustard Tuber Wastewater Treatment; High-Salt Wastewater Treatment; MBR; Response Surface Methodology 0 Introduction Mustard production is one of the distinctive industries in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region. It has more than 100 mustard processing enterprises and the largest mustard production base in China. Wastewater from the mustard production process is threatening the environment there, because in general case, mustard tuber wastewater was discharged into the Three Gorges Reservoir Region direc