根轨迹理论的发展和一个问题的证明.docVIP

  根轨迹理论的发展和一个问题的证明 马召坤1，马兰德2* （1. 山东电大兖州学院，山东 兖州 272100； 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2. 山东曲阜师范大学数学学院，山东 曲阜 273100） 摘要：本文首先对《自动控制理论》里的根轨迹法实现了完全数学化；发现并证明了根轨迹 的许多新性质等问题；对目前只关于两个度数根轨迹法，推广到任意度数；对得到的这些结 果都推广到在复平面的任何有限区域里只含有限个零极点，但是在整个复平面上含无穷个极 点的情况，根轨迹理论作为新工具在数学里初步建立了起来；对 Riemann Zeta 的函数辅助 函数绘出了其根轨迹图，又推导出了有“公共的根轨迹”的相邻非平凡零点间距离的估计公 式；对 Riemann Zeta 的函数函数绘出了其根轨迹图；给出临界线外零点串长度的最大值。 根据以上工作，由阿达玛——辛普定理，给出了一个重要问题成立的证明。利用这个新的数 学工具，实现了对这个重要问题的全面、完备地解决。 关键词：数论；根轨迹；零点；极点；根轨迹方程；Riemann Zeta 函数的辅助函数；Riemann Zeta 函数 中图分类号：O15 Developing of the Root Locus Theory and a Proof of a Problem MA Zhaokun1, MA Lande2 (1. ShanDong Radio and TV University,YanZhou College, ShanDong YanZhou 272100; 2. Qufu Normal University Mathematic College, ShanDong QuFu 273100) Abstract: In this paper the root locus method in Automatic Control Theory was translated into mathematics language. The new many attributes of the root locus have been found and so on. The root locus method of two numbers of degree has been formalized to one for any numbers of degree. These conclusions which have been found have been formalized for the case which there are finite zeros and poles in any limited zone,but there are unfinite ones in the complex number plane. The root locus theory has been primarily found as a new tool in mathematics. The root locus of Riemann Zeta’s auxiliary function has been given in this paper, and the estimated formula of distance which two neighbouring nonobvious zeros have “ a common root locus”has been given. The root locus of Riemann Zeta function has been given in his paper. The maxium number of the nonobvious zeros string which lie out of the critical line has been given. Based on the front conclusion, using Hadamard and Poussin’s theorem,the proof which a important problem is correct has been given.By the new mathematics, this impoetant problem has been resolved overall and perfectly. Keywords: Number Theory; the root locus; zero; pole; the root locus equation; Riemann Zeta’s auxiliary function; Riema