珠江口外陆架区溶解态223Ra和224Ra的季节性分布及影响因素分析.docVIP

  珠江口外陆架区溶解态 223Ra 和 224Ra 的 季节性分布及影响因素分析# 王树玲1，王桂芝2,3，王张勇1，李青2** 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （1. 厦门大学环境与生态学院，厦门 361005； 2. 厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室，厦门 361005； 3. 厦门大学海洋与地球学院，厦门 361005） 摘要：我们调查了珠江口外陆架区一个断面上 223Ra 和 224Ra 随季节变化的活度分布及其 影响因素。夏季珠江径流量最大，所以在距离河口最近的 A9 站位其表层镭的活度夏季高于 其他季节。但是因为夏季珠江冲淡水扩散方向偏离研究的断面方向，所以其整个剖面的平均 活度小于冲淡水方向与断面方向一致的秋季的垂向平均活度。春季珠江径流量最小，且扩散 方向偏离断面方向，所以各个站位剖面的垂向平均活度春季均小于其他季节。珠江口外陆架 区溶解态 223Ra 和 224Ra 的分布主要受控于珠江流量及其冲淡水的扩散方向。 关键词：海洋科学 ；珠江口陆架区；镭；季节分布；珠江冲淡水 中图分类号：P734.2+4 Seasonal pattern of distributions of dissolved 223Ra and 224Ra on the shelf outside the Pearl River estuary and factor analysis WANG Shuling1, WANG Guizhi2,3, WANG Zhangyong1, LI Qing2 (1. College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005; 2. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005; 3. College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005) Abstract: We investigated the seasonal pattern of distributions of dissolved 223Ra and 224Ra along a transect outside the Pearl River estuary on the northern South China Sea shelf and analyzed factors influencing the pattern. At Station A9, the closest station to the river mouth, the activities of radium in the surface layer were higher in the summer than in other seasons along the transect, because of the largest river discharge. The spreading direction of the Pearl River plume was diviated away from the transect under study in the summer, so the vertically averaged activity was lower than that in the fall when the river plume spreaded in the direction of the transect. In the spring the plume spreading direction was also away from the transect direction and the river discharge was the lowest, so that the vertically averaged activity was smaller than in any other season. The seasonal pattern of distribution of 223Ra and 224Ra on the shelf outside the Pearl River estuary is mainly controlled by the water discharge of the Pearl River combined with the plume spreading directio