皱胃左方变位奶牛血液相关指标的变化.docVIP

  皱胃左方变位奶牛血液相关指标的变化# 周鹏，王剑，李云章** （内蒙古农业大学兽医学院，呼和浩特 010018） 5 10 摘要：本实验以 2009 年 10 月到 2011 年 4 月呼和浩特市及其周边地区现代牧场和散养 户经临床检查确诊为皱胃左方变位的奶牛 30 头，均为产后发病，发病时间为产后 12 ～ 60d；经手术治愈的 28 头奶牛为实验动物，对照组奶牛 10 头，血气电解质、相关生化指 标、血清胃肠肽激素的变化。实验结果表明，奶牛发生皱胃左方变位后，血液电解质及酸碱 平衡失调，出现不同程度的低钾、低氯、低磷、低钙血症和代谢性碱中毒；发病后导致奶牛 采食量下降或废绝，造成合成原料不足，致使机体物质代谢和能量代谢出现紊乱；胃肠肽激 素分泌异常。 关键词：奶牛；皱胃左方变位；电解质；生化指标；胃肠肽； 中图分类号：S856.4;S858.2 15 Changes on Relevant blood Indices in Dairy Cow with Left Abomasal Displacement (LAD) ZHOU Peng, WANG Jian, LI Yunzhang (College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018) 20 25 30 Abstract: In this experiment, the changes on Blood Gas and Electrolyte, relevant biochemical indexes and serum gastrointestinal peptide hormones were determined in 30 dairy cows with LAD from the rangeland and free-range farmers in the surrounding area in Hohhot, whose got sick 12 ～ 60d after gestation, from October 2009 to April 2011. 28 dairy cows cured by surgical operation were experimental group,which from 30 LDA dairy cows and the Standard group Was consist of 10 healthy dairy cows .The results showed that electrolyte and acid-base imbalance with different degree of hypochromia, low phosphorus, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia and metabolic alkalosis were occurred in dairy cows with LAD; Result in lower feed intake or desuetude, insufficient raw material for synthesis and finally lead to the disorder of both substance and energy metabolism in organism and the abnormal hormonal secretion of gastrointestinal peptide. Key words: Dairy cow; Left Abomasal Displacement (LAD) of abomasum; Electrolyte; biochemical index; gastrointestinal peptide 35 基金项目：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金（20091515110006） 作者简介：周鹏（1985-），男，农学硕士，主要研究方向：奶牛疾病及宠物疾病研究 通信联系人：李云章（1956-），男，教授，奶牛疾病学及宠物疾病研究. E-mail: liyunzhang1956@163.com -1-   40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75  引言 奶牛皱胃左方变位（Left Displacement of Abomasum，LDA）指皱胃的正常解剖位置发 生改变,导致消化机能障碍的内科疾病。按皱胃变位的位置可分为皱胃左方变位（Left Displacement of Abomasum，LDA）和皱胃右方变位（Right Displacement