2×2阵列光栅随机微振动响应分析.docVIP

  2×2 阵列光栅随机微振动响应分析# 周忆，刘有海，廖云飞，左东，谭波* （重庆大学机械工程学院，重庆 400044） 5 10 摘要：针对应用于惯性约束核聚变的大口径阵列光栅拼接装置在环境随机微振动作用下的稳 定性问题，建立了所设计的 2×2 阵列光栅的有限元动力分析模型。以阵列光栅装置基座上 的实测振动加速度功率谱密度为激励，运用 ANSYS 软件对该装置进行了随机振动响应分析。 计算得到了组成 2×2 阵列光栅的 4 个单元光栅在环境随机微振动激励作用下的最大角漂移 为 0.285 μrad，小于稳定性指标 0.41 μrad，满足装置的稳定性设计要求；同时，计算结果也 表明该大口径精密阵列光栅装置的安装环境满足稳定性的要求。采用该装置进行光路实验， 聚焦光斑至少可以稳定一小时，能满足光束稳定性要求。 关键词：惯性约束核聚变；光栅拼接装置；微振动；有限元模型；稳定性 中图分类号：TL632.1 15 Analysis on random micro-vibration response of 2×2 array grating ZHOU Yi, LIU Youhai, LIAO Yunfei, ZUO Dong, TAN Bo (College of Mechanical Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044) 20 25 30 35 40 Abstract: In view of the stability problems of large aperture array grating tiling device caused by the ambient random micro-vibration in the Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF), the finite element model of the 2×2 array grating tiling device was established. The acceleration PSD measured on the install base level of the mount as the excitation sources, by using of the ANSYS software, the random vibration response of the device was analyzed. Its show that the biggest angle deflection of the four element gratings is 0.285 μrad, which is less than the stability index of 0.41 μrad can meet the stability requirements. In the same time, this calculate results show that the stability of the large aperture array grating tiling device mount environment also meet the demand.The light path experiment was carried out by means of 2×2 array grating tiling device and it was conculuded that the spots could keep stable at least 1 hour, meet the light beam stability requirments. Key words: ICF;Grating tiling device;Micro-vibration;Finite element model;Stability 0 引言 惯性约束聚变(ICF)是当前进行实验性核聚变的重要途径之一[1][2][3]，大口径拼接光栅作 为其核心部件其结构稳定性是必须考虑的问题[4][5]。环境微振动是影响大口径拼接光栅稳定 性的主要激励源之一，以美国的 NIF 装置为例，在整个装置的结构稳定性指标中，环境微 振动对结构稳定性的影响为 0.41μrad 约占整个结构稳定性指标的 78%[6]。由此可见，大口径 光栅拼接装置对随机微振动的响应分析是至关重要的。激光在传输过程中，光栅对激光传输 偏差的影响主要在于光栅两个方向的转动，而其平移对应传输光路的影响相对较小[7]。对光 栅拼接装置稳定性精度的确定可以直接测试其的动力响应或对其模型输入相应激励求解输 出