MIMO认知无线电扩频码检测算法的研究.docVIP

  MIMO 认知无线电扩频码检测算法的研究# 董志岩，陈建，孙晓颖** （吉林大学通信工程学院，长春 130022） 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 摘要：频谱资源利用低的问题严重制约着无线通信技术高带宽和高速率的发展要求，认知无 线电被普遍认为是解决未来频谱资源紧张的有效手段。目前常用频谱检测算法主要集中在时 域、频域，而未对码域进行研究。扩频通信对其他通信影响小、功率谱低，广泛应用在 CDMA 系统中，而扩频码是扩频通信的基础。本文针对码域进行深入研究，对码域检测的思路进行 了分析，构建了平行因子的扩频码估计模型，在用户数、扩频码长度已知情况下，实现了扩 频码的估计，仿真分析算法性能，为码域检测奠定基础，使频谱检测研究从时域/频域拓展 到码域，从而进一步提高频谱利用率。 关键词：频谱检测；直接序列；平行因子；扩频码检测 中图分类号：TN014 Detection of Spreading Code for MIMO Cognitive Radio DONG Zhiyan, CHEN Jian, SUN Xiaoying (Science and Technology, Jilin University, ChangChun 130022) Abstract: Nowadays, the problem,which the spectrum resources utilizes lowly, seriously constraints on the development of which wireless communication system requires high-bandwidth and high rate. In order to solve this problem, cognitive radio comes into being, Summarizing and analysysing the common and classical spectrum sensing algorithms, we conclude the current research of the spectrum sensing mainly focus on time domain and frequency domain., code domain is not considered deeply. However，spread spectrum,which is widely used in the CDMA, impacts little on other methods and power spectrum is low, The spreading code is based on spread spectrum communication. In this paper we use the parallel factor model to achieve the estimated spreading code. Through the detection and estimation conducted in-depth research of code domain, construct parallel factor model of direct sequence spread spectrum communication system. Supposing that number of users and the length of spreading code are known, we estimates spreading codes, and the performance of the algorithm is analyzed utilize the simulation resuts. spectrum detection from the time domain, frequency domain extended to the code domain, lead to more effectively improve the utilization of spectrum resources in the future. Keywords: spectrum detection; direct sequence spread spectrum; parallel factor; code detection 0 引言 随着通信技术的飞速发展，人们对频谱资源的需求越来越迫切，从频谱分配情况和无线 通信信道利用情况来看，未被占用频段变得越来越少，频谱资源利用率不容