CDMA扩频序列性能分析与仿真.pdfVIP

CDMA 扩频序列性能分析与仿真 摘 要 在码分多址(CDMA)通信系统中，扩频序列的特性对系统容量、抗干扰能力、 保密性等性能都有重要的影响。第三代移动通信系统采用的 CDMA 扩频技术是一 种抗干扰、抗衰落能力极强的技术，它具有很多传统的方式无法比拟的优越性。 而 m 序列和 Gold 序列又是该技术中很常用的两种码。 本文将重点分析扩频序列中的m序列和Gold序列。m 序列(也称最大长度线性 反馈移位寄存器序列)是一种系统性、规律性很强的平衡码序列，它有非常好的自 相关特性。对于扩频通信系统而言，可用作地址码的 m 序列数目太少了，但由于 m 序列良好的伪随机性，它却充当了许多其他序列的生成基础,如 Gold 码等序列就 是在 m 序列的基础上生成的。Gold 码具有良好的互相关特性，与 m 序列相比码数 量更多，因此是码分多址系统地址码的优选码之一。 关键词：扩频通信，码分多址,伪随机码，m 序列，Gold 码 I CDMA 扩频序列性能分析与仿真 Abstract In Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) communication system, the characteristic of Spreading Sequence has an important influence on the performances, such as capacity of system, anti-jamming ability, privacy, etc. The CDMA Spread Spectrum technique adopted in the third generation mobile communication is a kind of technique, which has extremely good anti-jamming and anti-fading ability. It has a lot of incomparable superiorities compared with traditional methods. M-sequence and Gold-sequence are often used in critical techniques. In this thesis, m-sequence and Gold code from Spreading Sequence will be expounded .M-sequence (also called the most length linear feedback shift register sequence) is a kind of balance code sequence, which is extremely systematic and has a very strong regularity. It possesses very good autocorrelation characteristics. But for Spread Spectrum Communication system, the number of m-sequence, due to its good randomness, which can be used for address code, is a too insufficient. M-sequence serves as a lot of oth