跨栏成绩与运动员身高的数学模型研究.pdfVIP

跨栏成绩与运动员身高的数学模型研究 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展和训练水平的提高，跨栏运动已经是田径运动中技术性较 强的项目之一，属于速度性项目。当今男子 110 米栏项目在各方面对运动员的要求 越来越高，特别是对跨栏运动员的身体形态提出了较高的要求。运动员要想取得优 异的成绩，就要具备各方面的条件，在跨栏项目中对成绩起重要影响的是身体形态 因素。本文主要研究的是身体形态因素中运动员的身高因素对比赛成绩的影响。 通过对影响运动员跨栏成绩因素的分析，建立了运动员身高和跨栏成绩的数学 模型，应用 MATLAB 软件进行求解，并对模型结果进行分析和比较，得出男子 110 米栏运动员的身高在 1.850m 到 1.905m 的范围内，成绩较好。此结论对我国的跨栏 运动员与教练有一定的启示，并在选拔人才上有所借鉴。 关键词：数据拟合,数学建模,MATLAB I 跨栏成绩与运动员身高的数学模型研究 Abstract With the development of science and technology and the improvement of training level, hurdle which belongs to the speed item has become one of the strongest technical items in track and field .Todays mens 110 meter hurdles projects have a high demand on the athletes, especially on their physical form. If the athletes want to achieve outstanding results, they must have all the conditions, physical form plays an important role in the results in track and field. This paper studies how the height of the athletes in physical form affects the results of the competition. The mathematical model of the athletes’ height and their hurdle results are established, using the MATLAB software to come out the results, besides then compare and verify the results, coming to the conclusion that the height of mens 110 meter hurdles athletes between 1.850m to 1.905m is the better. The results have certain enlightenment to China’s coaches and hurdle athletes and as experience of athletes’ selection. Key words ：data fitting, mathematical model, MATLAB II 跨栏成绩与运动员身高的数学模型研究 目 录 第一章 前言 1