乙烯压缩机气垫阀的设计.pdfVIP

乙烯压缩机气垫阀的设计 摘 要 本文主要介绍乙烯压缩机气垫阀的设计。气阀是活塞式压缩机中的易损部 件，气阀的工作特性直接影响到压缩机的排气量、功率消耗等性能，也影响到压 缩机的运转可靠性和经济性。努力提高气阀的使用寿命,对化工生产有很大的经 济意义。 气垫阀比普通环状阀相比更不易损坏、寿命长。气垫阀的性能，主要取决于 阀隙马赫数、阀片升程、气阀弹簧力和呼吸孔直径这些参数。根据热力学，流体 力学及化工机械原理，介绍了在气垫阀设计过程中这些参数的选择与计算过程。 从具体算例出发，提出气垫阀的改造设计的新方法。 文中还包括了 20 万吨超高压乙烯压缩机的热力计算及动力复算方法，以及 活塞式压缩机普通气阀与气垫阀在优缺点、使用性能、加工方法及经济性方面的 比较。 关键词：压缩机，气垫阀设计 I 乙烯压缩机气垫阀的设计 Abstract This article were emphatically introduced the design method of air cushion valve. an air valve is the key vulnerable part of reciprocal compressor. The air valve operational factor affects directly performance and so on compressor air displacement, power dissipation, also affects the compressor revolution reliability and the efficiency. Therefore, Strive to improve the life of valves, chemical production have great economic significance. Air cushion valve than the ordinary annular valve damage than more difficult, long life. The air cushion valve performance, mainly is decided by the play of valve Mach, the valve piece lift, the air valve spring strength and breath hole diameter these parameters. According to thermodynamics, the hydromechanics and the chemical mechanism, in this article, the air cushion valve design process these parameter choice and the computation process were present. Embarks from the concrete example, has provided the mentality for the air cushion valve design calculation. The 200,000 tons of ethylene ultrahigh-pressure compressor thermal design and the power computational method, as well as reciprocal compressor ordinary air valve and air cushion valve in good and bad points, operational performance, processing method