中小企业技术创新能力评价问题研究.pdf

中小企业技术创新能力评价问题研究 摘 要 时代在发展，技术在更新，需求不断变更，企业的生存愈来愈艰辛，中小企业 在竞争狭缝中要获得发展必须关注自身能力的提升，特别是应对日新月异的社会经 济环境，技术的创新是不可或缺的。那么中小企业的标准是什么，技术创新能力内 涵包括哪些，又究竟如何评价中小企业的技术创新能力呢？ 本论文在前人研究的基础上，融入自己的思想和理解，给出了中小企业和技术 创新能力的定义。将技术创新看成一个连贯完整的系统过程，在分析过程特征的同 时确定了评价中小企业技术创新能力的重要方向。最终在五个过程能力之下，选取 了十八个指标来衡量中小企业技术创新能力，包含定量与定性指标。论文采用层次 分析法，结合使用 MATLAB 软件确定出指标权重，最终形成一个完整的评价指标体 系。 【关键词】：中小企业；技术创新能力；层次分析法；评价指标体系 I 中小企业技术创新能力评价问题研究 Abstract As the time goes on, the technology is refreshing and the needs are changing. So it’s much harder for the enterprises to stay where they are. The small medium enterprises must pay attention to the increase of its own ability since they want to develop in the keen competition environment. Technological innovation is absolutely necessary especially when face to the daily changing social and economical environment. Then what’s the standard of a small medium enterprise, what’s the ability of technological innovation and how to evaluate the small medium enterprise’s ability of technological innovation? Based on the former research, with my own opinion and understanding, this paper gives definition of the small medium enterprise and the ability of technological innovation. It views the technological innovation as a consistent and complete system process and confirms the important direction to evaluate the small medium enterprise’s ability of technological innovation at the same time of analysis the process characteristic. At last, the author chooses eighteen index to measure the ability which contain qualitative index and quantitative index under five process abilities. The paper uses the Analytic Hierarc