分数阶共振边值问题的非负解.doc

分数阶共振边值问题的非负解 屈海东1，刘轩2 1 韩山师范学院数学系，潮州　 521041 2 韩山师范学院基础教育师资系，潮州　 521041 摘要：本文研究了非线性分数阶共振边值问题的非负解。首先，将分数阶边值问题转化为算子 方程，并求出此算子的核集与象集。然后根据算子的定义以及边值条件定义了两个连续共轭算 子，并且证明了相关算子的紧性，进而利用推广的上下解定理得到了共振边值问题的非负解。 最后，通过一个具体的分数阶方程对结果进行了应用。 关键词：分数阶微分方程，边值问题，共振，锥，叠合度 中图分类号： O175.14 The nonnegative solution for fractional boundary value problem at resonance Qu Haidong1,Liu Xuan2 1 Department of Mathematics, Hanshan normal University, Chaozhou 521041 2 Department of Basic Education, Hanshan normal University, Chaozhou 521041 Abstract: This article is devoted to the study of the non-negative solutions to boundary value problem for nonlinear fractional di?erential equation, and the parameters in the equation are such that the boundary value problem is at resonance. First, the fractional boundary value problem is transformed into the operator equation, and the kernel set image set of the operator are calculated. Then two consecutive adjoint operator is de?ned according to the de?nition of the operator and the boundary conditions, and the non-negative solutions of boundary value problem at resonance are obtained by using the extended upper and lower solution theorem. Finally, an detailed example is given to demonstrate the main result. Key words: Fractional di?erential equation, Boundary value problem, At resonance, Cone, Coincidence degree 0 Introduction Let us consider the fractional di?erential equation  q  (1)  基金项目： Youth Fund of Hanshan Normal university. 作者简介： Qu Haidong（1983-），male，associate professor，major research direction：Nonlinear Functional Analysis. Correspondence author：Liu Xuan（1983-），female，associate professor，major research direction：Control Theory. -1- with the boundary conditions(BCs) ? p p p  ?  αiu(ξi),  (2) i=1 q ? q ? 1, n q ≤ n + 1, i=1 We assume that f : [0, 1] × [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) is continuous. Boundary value problem(BVP) at resonance for ordinary di?erential equation has been studied by several authors including the mo