基于网络级联故障的氧化铝多效蒸发系统可靠性研究.docVIP

  基于网络级联故障的氧化铝多效蒸发系统 可靠性研究# 徐德刚，桂艳球，赵盼磊* 5 10 （中南大学信息科学与工程学院，长沙 410083） 摘要：为了更好的从氧化铝多效蒸发系统固有结构分析其可靠性，基于网络级联故障理论， 提出了一种新的网络分析方法。根据复杂网络理论，建立氧化铝多效蒸发过程系统的网络模 型，并根据网络统计特性分析该模型中复杂网络参数特征。在此基础上，根据复杂网络级联 故障理论，分别从随机故障、最大度故障和最大连线故障三种模式来探讨系统故障后的性能， 并研究了该模型的效率和可靠性。最后，根据仿真结果，给出了在故障模式下系统合理的保 护策略，以保证系统安全有效运行。 关键词：复杂网络；氧化铝；多效蒸发系统；级联故障；可靠性 中图分类号：TP 391 15 Research on Reliability of the Multi-Effect Alumina Evaporation System Based on Networks Cascading Failure Model XU Degang, GUI Yanqiu, ZHAO Panlei 20 25 30 35 40 (College of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University,Changsha 410083) Abstract: In order to analyze the reliability of multi-effect alumina evaporation system from the view of inherent structure, a novel method is presented based on the cascading failure theory of complex networks. In term of complex networks theory, the network model of multi-effect alumina evaporation system is developed. Then according to the topological statistics characteristics, some network parameters of this model are analyzed. Moreover, the performance of fault system is discussed from three aspects including random fault, the largest degree fault and the largest line fault. The efficiency and reliability of the developed network model is investigated. Finally, the index of reliability for multi-effect alumina evaporation system can be accomplished by simulation. Some vulnerability devices can be found and protected which insure the safety of the system. The protection strategy for above fault is suggested in this paper, which can help to safely ensure the operation of the system. Key words: complex networks; alumina; multi-effect evaporation system; cascading failure; reliablity 0 引言 我国是氧化铝生产和消费大国，2010 年产量达 2800 多万吨，约占全世界总产量的 35%， 氧化铝生产过程影响到国家众多行业的发展。但在氧化铝生产过程中，蒸发过程是一个十分 复杂的系统，蒸发器的蒸发能力往往受设备内压力、温度、蒸汽和溶液流动状态以及整个体 系传热系数等许多因素的影响[1]。多效蒸发过程是在实际氧化铝生产中得到最广泛的应用， 并对平衡全厂的循环液量起着重大作用，保持蒸发系统正常和高效运转，直接影响到整个氧 化铝厂的各个生产过程[2]。但由于多效氧化铝蒸发系统的复杂性，连续生产过程中设备故障 基金项目：基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目，教