温度梯度下双层油纸绝缘系统的空间电荷分布特性.docVIP

  温度梯度下双层油纸绝缘系统的空间电荷 分布特性# 吴锴，朱庆东* 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室，西安 710049） 摘要：换流变压器为直流高压输电中重要设备，但因其运行工况的特殊性，其内部油纸等绝 缘材料往往承受较大的内外温度差异的作用。本文针对换流变压器中双层油纸绝缘系统存在 的内外温度不同的温度梯度效应对油纸绝缘中空间电荷分布的影响，利用电声脉冲法（PEA） 测量了不同温度梯度下（ΔT=0、20、40），在电压分别为-3.4kV、-10.2kV、-20.4kV(即 平均场强分别为 10 kV/mm、 30 kV/mm、60 kV/mm)时双层油纸中空间电荷在 20min 内随时 间变化规律及电场分布。实验结果表明：在低场强下，上下电极均有明显的同极性电荷注入； 温度梯度使低温侧出现异极性电荷，并且随着温度梯度的增大，电压的升高，低温侧异极性 电荷越来越多，从而使低温侧的场强畸变越来越大；加压后，两层油纸界面处开始积累与上 电极相同极性的电荷，并且界面处电荷量随温度梯度及电压的增大而增大，但电荷密度出现 饱和现象。经分析可知，油纸界面起到阻挡正负电荷通过的作用，而温度对电极注入特性及 试样电导特性的影响为温度梯度影响空间电荷分布的主要原因。 关键词：油纸绝缘；空间电荷；温度梯度；电场畸变 中图分类号：TM201.4 Space Charge Distribution in Double-layer Oil Impregnated Papers under Temperature Gradient WU Kai, ZHU Qingdong (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment,Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049) Abstract: Temperature gradient existing in the oil impregnated paper insulation such as coverting transformer or DC bushing will impace on the space charge distribution. In this paper, the space charge profiles and field distributions in double layers of oil impregnated paper within 20 minutes were measured by the pulse electro-acoustic (PEA) method under different temperature differences(ΔT=0℃, 20℃, 40℃), and DC voltage of -3.4, -10.2, -20.4kV (DC stresses of 10, 30, 60 kV/mm), respectively. The test results show that homocharge will exist in both electrodes when the field stress is low; the heterocharge appears in the low temperature side due to the temperature difference. Moreover, the higher the temperature difference and filed stress the more the heterocharges at the low temperature side which results in a greater field distoration there; the homocharge of the up-electrode starts to accumulate in the space between two layers of oil impregnated paper samples. The higher of the temperature and electric field stress the more the space charge while the density of the charge is saturated. It suggests that the oil paper interface plays the defending role