非均匀恒化器模型的二重分歧.doc

非均匀恒化器模型的二重分歧 郭改慧，吴建华 ，王艳娥 陕西师范大学数学与信息科学学院，西安 710062 摘要：本文研究了一个非均匀的恒化器竞争模型，得到二重特征值产生的分歧解。此分歧解连 接了由半平凡解 (θa; 0) 和 (0; θb) 产生的正解，进一步讨论了分歧正解的渐近稳定性。本文运 用的主要方法有谱分析、比较原理、分歧理论和 Lyapunov-Schmidt 过程。 关键词：双重特征值，分歧，恒化器，稳定性 中图分类号： O175.26 Bifurcation from a double eigenvalue in the unstirred chemostat GUO Gaihui, Wu Jianhua , Wang Yan’e College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062 Abstract: This paper concerns a competition model in the unstirred chemostat. The bifurcation solution from a double eigenvalue is obtained. We see that this bifurcation solution connects the positive solution from the semitrivial solution (θa, 0) with that from the other semitrivial solution (0, θb). Moreover, the asymptotic stability of the positive solution corresponding to this bifurcation is derived under certain conditions. The method we used here is based on spectral analysis, comparison principle, bifurcation theory and Lyapunov-Schmidt procedure. Key words: Double eigenvalue, Bifurcation, Chemostat, Stability. 0 Introduction The chemostat is a basic model of the simple lake in ecology. In chemical engineering, it can serve as a laboratory model used to manufacture products with genetically altered organisms. In more complicate situations, it is often the starting point in waste treatment [1] or a model in studying the mammalian large intestine [2]. A detailed mathematical description of competition in the chemostat can be found in the monograph of Smith and Waltman [3]. The unstirred chemostat model has been extensively studied by many mathematical re- searchers in the past decades. For example, one can see [4, 5, 6] for the classic chemostat model, 基金项目： supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China , the PhD specialized grant of Ministry of Education of China (200807180004) and the Foundation of Central University of China 作者简介： GUO Gaihui（1979-），female，major research direction：PDEs. Correspondence author：Wu Jianhua （1964