体育场馆统计指标体系的研究--以安徽省为例.docVIP

  体育场馆统计指标体系的研究—以安徽省 为例# 游永豪1，温爱玲2，张磊3，祁国鹰4，宋旭1，白鹤4* 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （1. 合肥师范学院体育科学系，合肥 230601； 2. 淮南师范学院体育学院，安徽 淮南 232038； 3. 北京体育大学科研处，北京 100084； 4. 北京体育大学体育统计与测量教研室，北京 100084） 摘要：现行体育场馆指标体系存在体系不健全、定义不够合理、可操作性差等缺陷，为了完 善指标体系，本研究制定了安徽省体育场馆统计指标体系。主要包括基本信息、场馆性质、 经营状况、场馆类型与基本设施等 4 个一级指标和 16 个二级指标。专家论证法表明，本指 标体系具有很高的信度；专家效度法淘汰了一部分效度较低的指标，具有很好内容效度；因 子分析法表明，三个公因子的累积方差贡献率达 73.29%，各指标的因子载荷较高，因此， 本指标体系具有良好的结构效度。本研究所建立的指标体系不但具有适用范围广、灵活性高、 调查范围广泛的特点，还具有良好的信度和效度。总之，本指标体系具有很好的使用价值。 关键词：体育场馆；指标体系；实地抽样 中图分类号：G80-3 The Study of the Statistical Index System of Stadium—Anhui,for Example You Yonghao1, Wen Ailing2, Zhang Lei3, Qi Guoying3, Song Xu1, Bai He3 (1. Hefei Normal University, HeFei 230601; 2. Huainan Normal University, AnHui HuaiNan 232038; 3. Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084) Abstract: The existing sports facilities exist system is not perfect indicators, the definition is not reasonable, workable defects and poor, in order to perfect the index system, this study developed a system of statistical indicators, Anhui stadium. It includes basic information, the nature of venues, operating conditions, venue type and level of basic facilities, and four indicators and 16 secondary indicators. Law experts have demonstrated that this index system with high reliability; expert validity Act eliminated the lower part of the validity of indicators, with good content validity; factor analysis showed that three common factors of the cumulative variance contribution rate up to 73.29%, higher load factor of each index, therefore, the indicator system has good construct validity. Indicator system established in this study not only has wide application, high flexibility, a wide range of survey characteristics, but also has good reliability and validity. In short, the index system has a very good value. Keywords: sports venues; indicators; field sampling 0 引言 体育场馆建设是竞技体育、群众体育、全民健身发展的重要基础。随着安徽省经济以及 体育事业的蓬勃发展，体育场馆建设显得尤为重要，体育场馆的信息统计工作也成为体育工 作者做出重大决策时重要的参考依据。体育场馆统计指标体系是体育场馆普查工作的