甬江隧道结构受力分析.docVIP

  甬江隧道结构受力分析# 宋浩然1，张顶立1，刘胜春2** （1. 北京交通大学隧道及地下工程教育部工程研究中心，北京 100044； 5 10 2. 北京交通大学隧道与地下工程教育部重点实验室，北京 100044） 摘要：本文针对沉管隧道提出了通过位移反演分析得到隧道的计算参数，以此进行沉管隧道 结构正分析，评价结构安全性的方法，并应用于甬江隧道工程，验证了这种方法的可行性。 隧道及地下结构由于其工程介质材料参数和初始荷载比较难以确定，再加上很难得出其位移 以及内力的解析解，进行准确的结构计算比较困难。基于此，本文考虑到沉管结构的受力比 较明确，提出通过反演分析得到地基反力系数，进而进行结构计算评价结构安全性的方法。 文中详细介绍了位移反演分析的特点、模型的建立条件和分析步骤，并通过工程实例对采用 位移反演分析得到地基反力系数进行结构计算，并且评价结构安全性的方法进行了应用。 关键词：隧道工程；荷载-结构模型；位移反演分析 中图分类号：U457+.3 15 Structure Force Analysis of YongJiang Tunnel Song Haoran1, Zhang Dingli1, Liu Shengchun2 (1. Tunnel and Underground Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044; 20 25 30 35 40 2. Key Laboratory of Tunnel and Underground Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044) Abstract: In this paper, the method for the immersed tunnel structural safety analysis by displacement back analysis to calculate the calculation parameters of the tunnel was proposed, which is used in YongJiang Tunnel in order to verify its feasibity. As the engineering parameters and initial load of tunnel is difficult to detimined and the analytic solution of displacement and internal force is difficult to obtained, it’s difficult to calculate structural force accurately. Based on this, taking into account the force of the immersed tunnel structure is relatively clear we carried out this method to analysis the structural safety of the the immersed tunnel by used displacement back analysis. The characteristics, applicable conditions and analysis steps of displacement back analysis were described in detail and we used this method to evaluate structural safety of YongJiang Tunnel by structural calculation using the parameters obtained with back analysis in this paper. Keywords: immersed tunnel; load - structure model; displacement back analysis 0 引言 利用现场监测到的信息，或者说监测到的来自工程施工引起的结构与介质的扰动量，来 反演工程介质材料的性态参数和初始荷载的方法通常称为反演分析法。由于隧道工程的复杂 性，进行精确地结构计算几乎是不可能，而隧道工程中岩土计算参数无论室内试验还是现场 原位试验都很难完全获得，参数