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section 1-6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis and Three-Phase Circuit资料.ppt

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* Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis and Three-Phase Circuit Text New Words and Expressions Exercises End Vocabulary Characteristic II Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis Phasor relationships for circuit elements We can proceed to our simplification of sinusoidal steady–state analysis by establishing the relationship between the phasor voltage and phasor current for each of the three passive elements. The resistor provides the simplest case. In the time domain, as indicated by Fig.1-17(a), if the current through a resistor R is , the voltage across it is given by Ohms law as (1-23) Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis The phasor form of this voltage is Fig.1-17(b) shows that the voltage-current relation for the resistor in the phasor domain continues to be Ohm law, as in the time domain. We should note from Eq. (1-24) that the voltage and current relation is in phase, as illustrated in the phasor diagram in Fig.1-18. (1-24) Fig.1-17 voltage-current relation for the resistor in the (a) time domain; (b) frequency domain Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis For the inductor L, assume the current through it is . The voltage across the inductor is Fig.1-18 phasor diagram for the resistor (1-25) The voltage is written to (1-26) Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis which transforms to the phasor (1-28) (1-27) But Im∠? = , . Thus, showing that the voltage has a magnitude of ωLIm and a phase of ? + 90?. The voltage and current are 90? Out of phase. Specifically, the current lags the voltage by 90?. Fig.1-19 shows the voltage-current relations for the inductor. Fig.1-19 voltage-current relation for an inductor in the (a) time domain; (b) frequency domain Section 6 Sinusoidal AC Circuit Analysis Fig.1-20 shows the phasor diagram. For the capacitor C, assume the voltage across it is u =Umcos(ωt +?