沥青道路怎样维护才能提高排水系统的功能.docVIP

沥青道路怎样维护才能提高排水系统的功能 沥青路面养护技术包含很多内容，其中提高沥青路面的水稳定性，完善排水系统，在路面施工过程中控制集料含泥量等指标。沥青路面破坏的主要原因之一就是水，为提高公路沥青路面水稳定性，可采取一些措施对沥青混合料进行水稳定性检验，通过努力将粗集料含泥量控制在1%以内，细集料砂当量指标达到60%以上。 Asphalt pavement maintenance technology contains many contents, which improve the water stability of asphalt pavement, improve drainage system, control aggregate mud content index in pavement construction process. One of the main reasons of asphalt pavement damage is water, in order to improve the stability of highway asphalt pavement water, can take some measures for water stability test of asphalt mixture, through the efforts of the coarse aggregate mud content is controlled within 1%, the fine aggregate sand equivalent index reached more than 60%. 离析贯穿沥青路面施工全过程，主要有材料离析，温度离析和碾压离析3种形式，离析程度与施工工艺紧密相关，沥青混合料装卸、运输、滩铺、碾压过程中应采取合适的工艺措施，混合料装运时应前后移动车厢，同时尽量使车辆中轴线与拌和机卸料斗中轴线一致；运输过程中应覆盖保温，防止温度离析，每车混合料卸完后应及时收起摊铺机受料斗，并及时将下一车料卸入受料斗中，摊铺是螺旋分料器应连续稳定地转动，否则就会因中间缺料而产生离析，螺旋分料器的支撑应有合理的形状，不能阻碍混合料通过，前挡板和分料器安装应有足够的长度，不可过短而影响材料运输，螺旋分料室应设置稳定，合适的料位，而且螺旋分料器的高度应与材料的的粗径想协调。 Throughout the whole process of segregation of asphalt pavement construction, the main material of segregation, temperature segregation and rolling segregation in 3 forms, the degree of segregation is closely related with the construction process of asphalt mixture, transportation, loading and unloading, beach shop, rolling process should take measures appropriate, mixture when shipped before and after the mobile carriage, and try to make the axis and mixing vehicle unloading hopper consistent axis; should cover the heat transport process, to prevent the temperature segregation, each car mixture after finishing unloading shall timely take spreader hopper, and report to the next car discharge into the receiving hopper, paving is spiral feeder should be continuous and stable rotation, otherwise it will because of lack of material and segregation, spiral distributor support should be reasonable shape, not impede the mixture through, the front baffle and the distributor i