肺功能测定培训讲座.pptVIP

肺功能测定（lung function） 缪碧芳 提纲（outline ） 肺功能常用词英汉对照(Good english-chinese contrast lung function) COPD的肺功能特点及临床应用（The lung function and characteristics of COPD clinical application） 支气管哮喘的肺功能特点及临床应用（The bronchus asthma pulmonary function characteristics and clinical application） 肺功能测定在外科应用（Pulmonary function in surgery were applied） 肺功能常用词英汉对照 肺功能障碍分级标准(Pulmonary function classification standards ) 报告结果（Report the results ） 轻度限制性通气功能障碍(Mild restrictive ventilation function obstacle)； 肺通气储备功能正常(reserve lung ventilation),MVV 91.7%80%； RV/TLC 39.09%,轻度肺气肿(Mild emphysema)； 肺弥散功能正常(Pulmonary dispersion functioning normally)； 气道阻力未见增高(Airway resistance increased not seen)。 COPD的肺功能特点及临床应用（ The lung function and characteristics of COPD clinical application ） COPD是以气道不完全可逆性气流受限为特征的疾病。（COPD is not completely reversible airway flow characteristics of limited.） COPD诊断的必要条件是(COPD is necessary condition of diagnosis)：FEV1/FEC70%，并根据FEV1作出严重程度的分级判断。(FEV1 / FVC 70%, and according to the severity of grading made FEV1 judgment) COPD严重程度分级(COPD severity) Ⅰ：轻度COPD：FEV1/FVC70%,FEV1》80%,伴或不伴慢性症状(咳嗽、咳痰)；(Mild COPD: FEV1/FVC70%,FEV1》80%, with or no chronic symptoms (not a cough, sputum) Ⅱ：中度COPD：FEV1/FVC70%,50%《FEV180%,伴或不伴慢性症状(咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难)；(Moderate COPD: FEV1/FVC70%,50%《FEV180%, with or no chronic symptoms (Cough, sputum, difficulty breathing) Ⅲ：重度COPD：FEV1/FVC70%,30%《FEV150%,伴或不伴慢性症状(咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难)；(severe COPD: FEV1/FVC70%,30%《FEV150%, with or no chronic symptoms (Cough, sputum, difficulty breathing ) Ⅳ：极重度COPD： FEV1/FVC70%,FEV130%,或FEV150%，加上有呼吸衰竭或右心衰竭的临床征象(Extremely severe COPD: FEV1/FVC70%,FEV130%,或FEV150%，Add have respiratory failure or right heart failure of clinical manifestations)  　　诊断结果 支气管哮喘的肺功能特点及临床应用(The bronchus asthma pulmonary function characteristics and clinical application) 支气管哮喘(bronchial asthma)是由多种细胞和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性疾病(The bronchus asthma is by a variety of cells and components in the airway chronic inflammatory disease.)。 对于临床表现不典型的支气管哮喘，肺功能检查通过