10kv变压器设计.docVIP

摘 要 电力变压器自十九世纪问世以来，随着电力工业及供用电事业的不断发展，已经获得了极为广泛的应用。它是电力网构成中不可缺少的重要设备离开了它，随着生产技术的不断发展，变压器的型号、结构．性能与参数也在日益更新，这期间同样经历了一个相当的研制与发展过程。进而综观世界同行业的变化，更会激起我们树立奋勇赶超国际先进水平的雄心。 在本课题中，通过对电力变压器的铁心、线圈、损耗、油箱、温升等各个部分的计算，设计出一台符合实际要求的电力变压器。 电力变压器是发、输、变、配电系统中的重要设备之一，它的性能、质量直接关系到电力系统运行的可靠性和运营效益,所以电力变压设计是一个很值得我们去研究的课题。 关键词 变压器，铁心，线圈，损耗，油箱，温升，重量　 ABSTRACT The power transformer has come out since the 19th century, along with the electric power industry and for the using electricity enterprises unceasing development, had already obtained the extremely widespread application. It was in the electric power network constitution the essential important equipment left it, along with production technology unceasing development, transformers model, structure. The performance and the parameter day by day are also renewing, this period similarly has experienced a suitable development and the developing process. Then the comprehensive survey world same professions change, will arouse us to set up surpasses the international advanced level courageously the great ambition In this topic, through to power transformers iron core, the coil, the loss, the fuel tank, the temperature rise and so on each part of computations, designs one to conform to the actual request power transformer. The power transformer is sends, loses, changes, one in electrical power distribution systems important equipment, its performance, quality direct relation electrical power system movement reliability and operation benefit, therefore the electric power live pressure design is the topic which is worth us studying very much. Key words transformers, core, coil, loss, the fuel tank, temperature, weight  目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 课题背景 1 1.1研究意义 1 1.2国内外发展状况 1 1.2.1国外发展状况 1 1.2.2国内发展状况 1 1.2.3变压器的发展方向 2 2 变压器设计前的准备 3 2.1做好变压器设计应注意的问题 3 2.2主要材料、结构的确定 4 3 电磁计算 5 3.1额定电压和额定电流的计算 5 3.2铁心直径的选择 5 3.2.2截面的选择： 6 3.2.2铁心截面的设计 7 3.3线圈匝数的计算 9 3.3.1每匝电压的确定 9 3.3.2初选每匝电压 9 3.3.3低压线圈匝数的确定 9 3.4、线圈型式的选择及线圈排列 10 3.5导线的选择 12 3.6线圈辐向尺寸的