都市型现代农业的发展模式研究.pdfVIP

都市型现代农业的 发展模式研究 果雅静 吴华杰 马铃 张军连 吴文良 （中国农业大学资源与环境学院，北京 100083） 摘要:都市型现代农业是我国现代农业的重要表现形式，其发展模式主要有设施农业、观光休闲农业、农业科技园区、循环 农业、生态农业和籽种农业等。北京都市型现代农业经过十几年的建设与发展取得了显著成效，为今后的发展奠定了坚实基 础，但仍面临城乡居民收入差距拉大、市场经济发育欠成熟、土地流转机制未建立、农业生态环境污染严重等制约因素。根 据区域比较优势原则，建议将北京地区划分成观光休闲农业圈、科技示范农业圈、特色种养农业圈及合作辐射农业圈。在不 同的圈层区域，都市型现代农业应按照不同的模式发展。 关键词:都市型现代农业;发展模式;比较优势;研究 Study on Developmental Patterns of Urban Modern Agriculture GUO Ya-j ing, WU Hua-j ie, MA Ling, ZHANG Jun-lian, WU Wen-liang (College of Resource and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beij ing 100083, China) Abstract: The urban modern agriculture becomes very important in China an d its types include protected agriculture, leisure agriculture, agricultural science and technology park, circulatory agriculture, ecological agricultureand seed agriculture etc. After ten year more construction and development, Beij ing urban modern agriculture has achieved significant progresses with which the future development of it can be fully supported. But the further development still faces to confinement factors including the big income difference of people between urban and rural, immature development of market economy, without mechanism of moving land, and the heavy pollution of agricultural ecology and environment. Based on the principles of comparative advantages among regions, the analytical investigation of current research recommends that regions o f Beij ing municipal city can be programmed with four developmental patterns . Therefore the distinguished developmental pattern can be used by different region . Key words: urban modern agriculture; developmental pattern ; comparative advantage; study 2006年，《中共中央、国务院关于 合竞争力;另一方面，城市环境问题日 如农业与旅游业融合，产生了观光休 国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规 趋突出，人们的消费需求日益多样化， 闲农业;农业与加工业融合，产生了加 划的建议》明确提出我国未来农业的 迫切需要重新认识和拓展农业的多样 工农业;农业与出口贸易融合，产生了 发展方向是现代