岩土工程分析——四川大学2.pptVIP

Nottingham Centre for Geomechanics GEOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS Stress at a Point in 2D σyy σyx σxy σxx y 0 x The state of stress is defined by: Moment Equilibrium gives σxy = σyx Hence, there are only three independent stress components: σxx, σyy and σxy = σyx Stresses at a Point in 2D Transformations of Stresses y x σyy σxy σyx σxx σss σst s A O B θ t Consider a wedge of material with unit thickness as shown above Determine Transformations of Stresses All components of force acting in the s direction are to be summed and equated to zero: So we will have: y x σyy σxy σyx σxx σss σst s A