母语在英语学习中的作用.docVIP

母语在英语学习中的作用 0 The Role of Mother Tongue 0in English Learning Abstract: Learner’s L2 acquisition may strongly be influenced by their L1 in the process of foreign language learning. The influence can be also called language transfer. Language transfer can be divided into two aspects-positive transfer and negative transfer. In respect of this, this paper will briefly discuss the role of L1 in L2 acquisition by reviewing some linguists’ point of view. Referring to the study results of some linguists and researchers, the author will further investigate the positive transfer and negative transfer, the relationship between L1 and L2. On the basis of analysis, L1 plays an important role during the process of L2 acquisition. In order to identify the area of language transfer, a procedure called Contrastive Analysis was development which will be also explained in this paper. Key words: second language acquisition; mother tongue; language transfer 摘 要: 在外语学习过程中，学习者通常会把母语知识迁移到外语学习中去，语言的迁移可以分为正迁移和负迁移。根据一些语言学家者对母语在二语习得中的影响研究，本文讨论了母语在二语习得中的正迁移和负迁移作用及母语和第二语言的关系。在理论分析的基础上，母语在二语习得的过程中确实扮演着很重要的角色。为了更好地了解语言的迁移，本文将对错误分析做进一步的分析。 关键词: 二语习得; 母语; 语言迁移 Contents Introduction.……………………………………………………..………………1 A. Background.……………………………………………………..………………1 B. Reasons ………………………………………………………….………………1 Ⅱ. Literature Review……………………….….……………………………….…...…2 Different views on language transfer……………………….….………...…2 Behaviorist learning theory…………………………..………………………2 Habits ………………………………………………………………….…………2 Errors……………………………………………………………………….…………3 Ⅲ. An Important Procedure in Language Transfer……………………………5 Explanation of contrastive analysis………………………………………………5 The psychological aspect of contrastive analysis ……………..…………………5 The linguistic aspect of contrastive analysis……………..………………………6 Ⅳ. The Influence of L1 on L2 learning…………………………..………………… 7 Positive transfer…………………………………………..……………………… 7 Negative transfer………………………………………..…………………………8 Ⅴ. The Relationship between L1 a