重要建筑的抗震性能设计_实例分析.pdfVIP

重要建筑的抗震性能设计 ———实例分析 彭凌云 　周锡元 　闫维明 (北京工业大学 工程抗震与结构诊治北京市重点实验室 　北京 　100022) 韩 　巍 　柯长华 (北京市建筑设计研究院　北京 　100045) 　　摘 　要 : 重要建筑物由于特殊的形体要求 ,结构布置常常不规则且抗震设防标准高 。按常规方法进行设 计遇到很大困难 。通过两个途径改善了建筑物的抗震性能 :一是针对结构平面布置的不规则 ,调整局部构件 的截面抗弯刚度 ,实现结构整体刚度内在的规则分布 ;二是采用被动耗能减震技术 ,通过设置油阻尼器 ,为结 构提供附加阻尼 。分析结果表明 ,通过以上两个途径 ,可以显著增强结构抗震性能 ,减小构件截面尺寸 ,提高 性价比。 　　关键词 : 基于性能抗震设计 　调整刚度 　耗能减震 PERFORMANCEBASED SEISMIC D ESIGN FOR CRITICAL BUILD ING ———AN EXEMPLARY ANALYSIS Peng Lingyun 　Zhou Xiyuan 　Yan Weiming (Beijing Key Lab of Earthquake Engineering and Structure Retrofit , Beijing University of Technology 　Beijing 　100022) Han Wei 　Ke Changhua (Beijing Institute of Architecture Design 　Beijing 　100045) Abstract : For critical buildings , due to the special shape demands , the structural layouts often become irregular . On the other hand , because of the importance of their function , the seismic design criterion of these buildings is higher than normal ones. The designer of structure usually encounters difficulty and challenge in the seismic design . Two approaches to improve the seismic performance of buildings were presented : One is to reallocate the bending stiffness of the local structural members in order to make the distribution of structural stiffness uniform inherently though the appearance is irregular . The other is to add some oil dampers to buildings , which may provide additional damping for structures. The analysis results indicated that the structural seismic performance could be obviously enhanced due to adoption of above app