中医心理暗示.pptVIP

* * 中医理论应用过程中的暗示作用 The effects analysis of suggestion in the application of Traditional Chinese Medicine theory. 中国中医研究院广安门医院 汪卫东 Wang Wei-dong Guang An Men Hospital China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tel: 0086-10The concept and characteristics of suggestion The stimulations of suggestion are mainly come from two aspects: language and behavior. 一．暗示（Suggestion）的概念与特性 暗示对人构成的刺激主要有两个方面：即语言与行为。 Concept of Suggestion: For some sort of purpose, without any resistance, through some words, postures, expressions, behaviors or symbols, people can send out some information indirectly so that others can follow their opinion. 暗示：人们为了某种目的，在无对抗的条件下，通过交往中的语言．手势．表情．行动或某种符号，用含蓄的间接的方式发出一定的信息，使他人接受所示意的观点、意见，或按所示意的方式进行活动。是社会和人际影响的形式之一。 暗示的特性有以下几个方面： 1、隐喻性：暗示，顾名思义，催眠者是用含蓄的和间接的方式发放信息。 2、权威性：因为被施术者是不加批判地接受信息并按这些信息所示意的观点和意见去进行活动。 3、非理性：被施术者是不加批判地接受信息，这个过程中非理性的。 Some characteristics of suggestion: 1 metaphorical: the hypno-therapist send out the message indirectly and implicitly 2 authoritative: for the clients would accept and follow the message without any judgment. 3 irrational: During the whole process, the client will accept the information without judgment 4、局限性： （1）刺激的部分性或代理性：暗示语的使用与暗示过程中常常使用了以点代面、以偏概全、以此说彼、以东说西等语言和行为的刺激手段。 （2）治疗对象的个体差异性：暗示过程及作用程度常与患者的个性特征、心理活动密切相关。 4 Limitation: (1) While using suggestion, sometime only a specific aspect was mentioned but actually a much broader range should be covered. (2) Difference between each individual: the process and result of suggestion is closely related with the personality and psychological activities of the client. 中医理论的产生过程与特点 The process and characteristics of the formation of Traditional Chinese Medicine theory 中医理论的产生过程 1、经验性：起源于人类原始的医疗保健活动，并在人类与自然界的抗争中不断积累医疗实践的直接经验和间接经验。 The process of the formation of TCM theory 1 The theory was originated from primitive medical activities of human being, and was accumulated from direct and indirect experience during the struggling with nature. 2、解剖人体的直接探索，对人体结