混凝沉淀法处理矿井水试验研究.docVIP

第 25 卷 第 1 期 2012 年 2 月  环 境 科 技 Environmental Science and Technology 混凝沉淀法处理矿井水试验研究 张元岭 1， 李功振 2， 刘喜坤 1， 李 勍1， 张世华 3  Vol．25 No．1 Feb．2012  （1. 徐州市水利局, 江苏 徐州 221018； 2. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院, 江苏 徐州 221116； 3.丰县安全生产监督管理局， 江苏 徐州 221700） 摘 要： 以 徐 州 矿 区 矿 井 水 为 例 ，研 究 了 混 凝 剂 种 类 、混 凝 剂 投 加 量、pH 值、混 凝 剂（PAC）与 助 凝 剂（PAM）配 合 使 用对矿井水浊度的去除效果的影响。结果表明：矿井水浊度的去除率均随着混凝剂投加量的增加而增大 ，当达到最大 值后又有一个下降的过程，悬浮物浓度越高，浊度去除率达到最大值时所需混凝剂的投加量越大；矿井水浊度的去除 率随着 pH 值的增大先增大后减小，不同矿井水的最适 pH 值不 同，但 均 处 于 原 水 pH 值 变 化 范 围 内（6.5 ~ 8.5）；PAC 与 PAM 配合使用对浊度的去除效果明显优于二者单独使用时的效果，而且用药量也明显减少。 关键词： 矿井水； 混凝剂； 混凝沉淀； pH 值； 徐州矿区 中图分类号: X7 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1674-4829(2012)01-0005-04  Experimental Study on Treatment of Mine Water by Coagulation-Precipitation Process ZHANG Yuan-ling1， LI Gong-zhen2， LIU Xi-kun1， LI Qing1， ZHANG Shi-hua3 （1. Xuzhou Water Resources Bureau, Xuzhou 221018, China； 2. School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, CUMT, Xuzhou 221116, China； 3. Feng County Administration of Work Safety, Xuzhou 221700, China） Abstract： Taking mine water in Xuzhou coal mining area as an example, the influences of the types of coagulants, the dosages of coagulants, pH, the combined use of PAC and PAM on the removal rates of turbidity were studied. The results showed that the removal rates of turbidity increased with the dosages of coagulants. When they reached maximum values, the removal rates of turbidity would decline. And the larger the contents of suspended matter were in mine water, the larger the dosages of coagulant were needed when the removal rates of turbidity reached maximum values. The removal rates of turbidity increased with pH firstly, and then decline. The maximum removal rates of turbidity in different mine water corresponded to different pH, but the optimum pH values were all in the ranges of variation of 6.5 ～ 8.5 in raw water. The effect of the combined use of PAC and PAM on the removal rates of turbidity was better than that of the exclusive use of PAC and PAM, and the dosages of coagul