铁路移频信号检测仪的设计软件部分论文.doc

铁路移频信号检测仪的设计 ——软件设计 摘要 由于移频信号是一种调频信号，其波形为低频信号调制中心载频信号后产生的低端载频（下边频）和高端载频（上边频）两个交替变化的正弦交流信号。在测量移频信号的上、下边频及载波频率时，论文分析了铁路移频信号的特点，并根据其特点得出了移频信号的时域检测法—测周期法。用此方法测量上、下边频，然后由上、下边频求中心频率的方法。 论文利用宽电压、低功耗单片机的实现方案：利用CD4052、AD736和AD7705相配合，完成移频信号有效值的量程自动切换，从而实现0—400V移频电压的测量；利用AT89C4051的定时器T捕获移频信号的零点，进而求出移频信号的一系列周期，分析这些周期，从而得出移频信号电压值、电流值、移频信号（调频信号）的上边频、下边频、单频、低频、中心频率、中心周期至少八种信息的参数测量。 关键词： 移频信号；测周期法；轨道电路；参数测量 The design of railway Frequency-shift detector ——Software Design Abstract As the frequency shift is a signal FM signal, its low-frequency signal waveform of the center carrier frequency modulation signal generated from the low-end carrier frequency (upper frequency) and the high-end carrier frequency (lower frequency) 2 alternating sinusoidal signal exchanges. In testing upper frequency, lower frequency, and carrier frequency, the paper analyzed the frequency shift of the signal characteristics, according to their characteristics and the frequency shift come in time domain signal detection-- measuring cycle. With this method measurements, testing upper frequency and lower frequency then calculating center frequency is adopted. According this method a system of the single-chip which is low power and can work with wide voltage is given: the measuring scope of the RMS value is changed automatically by the chip AD7705 with the help of the CD4052;the zero point is captured by the time of the chip AT89C4051,and then a series of period of the signal is found the frequency-shift of the signal such as voltage of FSK signal, voltage of industrial and harmonic wave interference, upper frequency, lower frequency, carrier frequency and low frequency 8 messages frequency. Key Words: frequency-shift signal；the measuring cycle；track circuit；parameter measurement 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc294122063 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc294122063 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294122064 1.1 开发背景 PAGEREF _Toc294122064 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294122065 1.2 系统开发的意义