带通滤波器设计报告.docVIP

编号： 设计与制作 题 目： 带通滤波器设计 院 （系）： 信息与通信学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2012 年 月 滤波是信号处理中一种最基本但十分重要的技术，利用滤波，可以从复杂的信号中提取所需的信号，抑制不需要的信号。所谓滤波器，就是对已知激励，可以在时间域或频域产生规定响应的网络，要使滤波器能够提取有用信号，要求滤波器对信号与噪声有不同的增益，对有用信号尽量无失真放大，而对噪声尽量衰减。根据其冲击响应函数的时域特性将滤波器为FIR（有限长冲击响应）和IIR（无限长冲击响应）。按信号处理的方式分类，滤波器可分为模拟滤波器数字滤波器。matlab实现FIR数字滤波器的结构，通过matlab GUI设计实现界面，显示FIR和IIR数字滤波器的时域和频域波形。GUI 是 Graphical User Interface 的简称，即图形用户界面GUI 是一种结合计算机科学、美学、心理学、行为学，及各商业领域需求分析的人机系统工程，强调人—机—环境三者作为一个系统进行总体设计。matlab GUI；Abstract Alpha Filtering is the signal processing in a basic but very important technology, the use of filtering, the desired signal can be extracted from the complex signal, it use to suppress unwanted signals. What is filter, is known to inspire, in the time domain or frequency domain response to the arising network, make the filter be able to extract the useful signal, filters is the signal and noise gain, as far as possible without distortion of the useful signal amplification, attenuation of the noise as much as possible. According to the time domain characteristics of the impulse response function of the filter FIR (finite-length impulse response) and IIR (infinite-long impact response). Signal processing classification, the filter can be divided into analog filters and digital filters. This article describes the two parts, the hardware circuit design active band-pass analog filter, and according to certain indicators; another part of the structure of the FIR digital filter using matlab GUI design interface, display the FIR and IIR digital filters in time domain and frequency domain waveforms. GUI is a Graphical User Interface, referred to as the graphical user interface. The GUI is a combination of computer science, aesthetics, psychology, behavioral science, human-machine systems engineering and commercial areas of demand analysis, emphasizing the man - machine - environment among the overall design as a s