中山大学电路基础英文版课件Chapter18TWO-PORT NETWORKS.ppt

CHAPTER 18  Two-Port Network — Fundamentals of Electric circuit 　　　　　　　电路基础 18.1 APPLICATIONS A pair of terminals through which a current may enter or leave a network is known as a port. Two-terminal or one-port circuits. Four-terminal or two-port circuits. A port is an access to the network and consists of a pair of terminals; the current entering one terminal leaves through the other terminal so that the net current entering the port equals zero. 18.2 IMPEDANCE PARAMETERS Fig. 18.3 Determining of the z parameters: (a) finding z11 and z12 , (b) finding z21 and z22 Fig. 18.5 (a) T equivalent circuit (for reciprocal case only),  (b) general equivalent circuit. Fig. 18.12 Determination of the y parameters: (a) finding y11 and y21, (b) finding y12 and y22. Short-circuit admittance parameters. y11 = Short-circuit input admittance （输出端短路时，输入导纳） y12 = Short-circuit transfer admittance from port 2 to port 1 （输入端短路时，反向转移导纳） y21 = Short-circuit transfer admittance from port 1 to port 2 （输出端短路时，正向转移导纳） y22 = Short-circuit output admittance.（ 输入端短路时，输出导纳） Provides us with a means of calculating or measuring the y parameters. Fig. 18.13 (a) ?-equivalent circuit (for reciprocal case only), (b) general equivalent circuit. 18.4 HYBRID PARAMETERS Fig. 18.20 The h-parameter equivalent network of a two-port network. 18.5 TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS A = Open-circuit voltage ratio B = Negative short-circuit transfer impedance C = Open-circuit transfer admittance D = Negative short-circuit current ratio a = Open-circuit voltage gain b = Negative short-circuit transfer impedance c = Open-circuit transfer admittance d = Negative short-circuit current gain network is reciprocal if 18.7 INTERCONNECTION OF NETWORKS 2. In parallel. Their port voltages are equal and the port currents of the larger network are the sums of the individual port currents. 3. cascaded, output of one is the input of the other. Example 18.12Evaluate V2 /VS in the circuit in Fig