中山大学电路基础英文版课件Chapter8SECOND-ORDER CIRCUIT(lyne).ppt

CHAPTER 8  Second-Order Circuits — Fundamentals of Electric circuit 　　　　　　　电路基础 8.1 INTRODUCTION 8.2 FINDING INITIAL AND FINAL VALUES 8.3 THE SOURCE-TREE SERIES RLC CIRCUIT Example 8.3 In Fig.8.8, R=40Ω, L=4H, and C=1/4F. Calculate the characteristic roots of the circuit. Is the natural response overdamped, underdamped, or critically damped? Solution: We first calculate 8.4 THE SOURCE-FREE PAALLEL RLC CIRCUIT          8.5 STEP RESPONSE OF A SERIES RLC CIRCUIT 8.6 STEP RESPONSE OF A PARALLEL RLC CIRCUIT     8.7 GENERAL SECOND-ORDER CIRCUITS  8.10 DUALITY 8.11.2 Smoothing Circuits 8.12 SUMMARY  Alternatively, the complete response for any variable found directly, because it has the general form is the final balue and is the natural response. EXAMPLE 8.7 For the circuit in fig.8.19, find and for . Consider these cases: , and Fig.8.19 For Example 8.7 Solution: CASE1 when . 定 表达式形式 For t < 0, For t > 0, , overdamped natural response. The total response is therefore or where 由初始条件 求出 2）find and At t = 0 , , 3) , C = 0.25 CASE2 when 1) , Critically damped natural response. The total response 2）find and , 3) CASE3 when 1) underdamped response The total response 2） find and At t=0, , 3) Figure 8.20 For Example 8.7:response for three degrees of damping. Figure 8.22 Parallel RLC circuit with an applied current According to Fig.8.22,we have (8.47) The natural response The forced response 自然响应 暂态响应 齐次通解 强迫响应 稳态响应 非齐次特解 and in each case can be determined from the initial condition for and . (8.50) The complete solution to Eq.(6.47) consists of the natural responese and t