中山大学电路基础英文版课件Chapter13Magnetically Coupled Circuits.ppt

CHAPTER 13 Magnetically Coupled Circuits — Fundamentals of Electric circuit 　　　　　　　电路基础 13.1 INTRODUCTION 13.2 MUTUAL INDUCTANCE 13.3 ENERGY IN A COUPLED CIRCUIT 13.4 LINEAR TRANSFORMERS 13.5 IDEAL TRANSFORMERS 13.6 IDEAL AUTOTRANSFORMERS For the two-winding transformer ,the power rating is S1=0.2(240)=48VA or S2=4(12)=48VA For the autotransformer, the power rating is S=4.2(240)= 1008VA or S=4(252)=1008VA which is 21times the power rating of the two-wing transformer. 13.9 APPLICATIONS 13.9.1 Transformer are as an isolation Device 13.9.2 Transformer as a Match Device 13.10 SUMMARY EXAMPLE 13.4 In the circuit of Fig13.24 calculate the input impedance and current I1,Take Z1=60-j100Ω ,Z2=30+j40Ω ,and ZL=80+j60Ω. Solution: EXAMPLE 13.6 Solve for I1, I2 and V0 in Fig. 13.27 (that same circuit as for practice prob. 13.1) using the T—equivalent circuit for the linear transformer. Figure 13.27 for Example 13.6 (a)异侧联接 (b) T 型等效 Figure 13.28 for Example 13.6(a) circuit for coupled coils of Fig. 13.27,(b)T-equivalent circuit . Figure 13.29 for Example 13.6(无耦合) The advantage of using the T-equivalent model for the magneticallycoupled coils is that in fig 13.29 we do not need to bother with the dot on the couple coils. Figure 13.30 (a) Ideal transformer .(b) circuit symbol for ideal transformers is call the turns ratio . Coils has very large reactances (L1,L2,M→∞). Coupling coefficient is equal to unity (k=1). Primary and secondary coils are lossless (R1=0=R2) An ideal transformer is a unity-coupled , lossless transformer in which the primary and secondary coils have infinite self-inductances. A transformer is said to be ideal if it has the following properties ; Figure 13.31 Relating primary and secondary quantities in an ideal transformer. When n=1 we call the transformer an isolation transformerIf n>1, is a step-up transformer (V2>V1)If n<1, is a step-down transformer (V2<V1). A step-down transformer is o