桥梁施工支架结构_设计与施工.docVIP

复杂条件下桥梁施工支架结构 设计与施工 摘 要 本论文以杭州市无冲突、无交组运行的完全互通式立交桥工程为背景，针对下两层提前开挖运营，上三层和上四层结构施工，要保证营运车辆的安全，同时还要确保上层五跨结构施工安全和质量的条件下，对上层结构施工支架体系设计与施工组织进行分析与研究。 依据该工程特点，通过对各上层施工方案的选择与对比，施工支架结构受力分析和技术经济比较，选择确定了梁式支架的施工方案。通过对支架结构的必要简化，建立力学模型，采用杆系有限元进行受力分析，结合理论试验确定了施工支架预拱度和变形控制方法；设计了互通式立交桥上跨（三层、四层）结构施工的贝雷梁、制式军用梁支架体系。 利用贝雷梁、制式军用梁支架体系，通过现场试验拼装和预压，验证了计算分析基本正确。通过调整梁腹内配重荷载，实现了梁式支架体系施工变形的精确控制。科学管理, 精心施工，在互通式立交桥下跨开通运营条件下，实现了结构的安全、快速、高质量施工。 本研究采用理论分析、现场试验与施工相结合，解决了该桥施工中遇到的技术难题, ，保证了工程质量安全与质量，缩短了工期，并创造了良好的经济效益和社会效益。也为今后遇到类似工程问题积累了必要的技术资料，可供类似工程施工借鉴使用。 关键词：互通式立交桥，施工支架，变形控制  Design and Construction of Scaffolding Structure in Complicated Bridge Construction ABSTRACT Based on the interchange of Hangzhou city . The lower tow stores of the structure excavated and operated ahead of time, the upper third and fourth stores constructed. This thesis analysis and studies the design and the construction organization of the support system of the upper structure construction on condition that the security of the operating vehicle, the construction safety and quality of the upper 5-span are guaranteed. According to the characteristics of this project’s, the construction scheme of the beam scaffolding is selected and determined through each choice and contrast of the construction scheme of the upper stores, the analysis on counterforce of the constructed scaffolding structure as well as the comparison of techniques and economics. By simplifying the scaffolding structure necessarily, setting up mechanical model and adopting one dimension finite element to analyze the counterforce combined with the theory test. The pre-surround of the constructed scaffolding and the method of deformation control are decided. The Beilei Beam and military truss scaffolding system of the upper span (the third, fourth stores) structure of the interchange has been designed too. In this thesis the Beilei Beam and military truss are used, and the calculation and analysis have tested and verified correct fundamentally through field experi