太阳能并网逆变器控制研究技术.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 课 题 名 称 太阳能并网逆变器控制研究技术 学 生 姓 名 曹瑶青 学 号 0941201246 系、年级专业 09级电气工程及其自动化 指 导 教 师 黄肇 2013年4月28日  摘 要 世界传统能源的日益枯竭促使了人类对新能源的开发和利用，具有可持续发展特点的太阳能受到了世界的重视。光伏并网发电对人类的文明具有深远意义，在过去的五年里，光伏并网电站的安装总量达到了惊人的数千兆瓦。连接光伏阵列和电网的光伏电源并网逆变器则是整个光伏并网系统的关键。本文根据光伏阵列的特点以及并网逆变器结构分析，提出了基于DC-DC和DC-AC两级并网逆变器的结构。根据DC-DC环节和DC-AC环节的相对独立性，分别对DC-DC电路和DC-AC电路进行了分析。在DC-DC转换器中，采用了Boost电路对太阳能阵列输出电压进行控制，使系统进行最大功率点跟踪。采用了固定电压法最大功率点跟踪对 DC-DC控制电路进行了简化. 仿真结果显示，该方法能够稳定系统的输出电压。在DC-AC转换器中，采用了输出电流控制，提出空间矢量脉冲宽度调制方法对逆变器进行控制，从而提高直流侧电压利用率。仿真结果显示，该方法能够实现输出电流与电网电压保持同频同相，从而证明了该算法的可行性。 关键词：太阳能；光伏电源并网；最大功率跟踪；固定电压法；空间矢量脉冲宽度调制 Abstract Increasing depletion of the world’s traditional energy sources has promoted development and utilization of new energy sources. Solar, as sustainable energy, has attracted the worlds attention. Photovoltaic grid-connected system has far-reaching significance on human civilization. The total installed capacity of photovoltaic grid-connected system has reached thousands of megawatts in the past five years. Photovoltaic grid-connected inverter, which connects the photovoltaic array and grid, is the key to the photovoltaic grid-connected system. The DC-DC and DC-AC two stage grid-connected inverter is proposed based on the characteristic of the invert and the output of the photovoltaic arrays. The DC-DC and DC-AC circuit are analyzed elaborately according to its relative independence. In the converter of DC-DC, Boost circuit is used for modulating the output of photovoltaic array and MPPT (maximum power point tracking). The MPPT DC-DC control circuit is simplified by using constant voltage method. The simulation results show that the method can stabilize the output voltage. In the converter of DC-AC, with the control of output current, based on the using the output current control, the SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation) is used to control