光伏系统最大功率点跟踪技术研究.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 6 期 电子测量与仪器学报 Vol. 25 No. 6 · 490 · JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT 2011 年 6 月 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1187.2011.00490 光伏系统最大功率点跟踪技术研究 1 1 1 2 韦世宽 雷 加 谈恩民 王 冬 (1. 桂林电子科技大学 CAT 研究室, 桂林 541004; 2. 北京乾勤科技有限公司,北京 100190) 摘 要: 针对目前光伏最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术研究和应用现状, 根据控制算法的不同分类, 选取固定电压法、扰动观 察法、增量电导法作为研究对象。分析各种控制算法的实现原理, 并且在反激式变换器上进行试验验证, 对试验结果进行比较 分析, 得出三种 MPPT 控制方法在启动时间、动态响应、稳态控制精度等方面的性能, 本文最后提出一种在实际应用中能够达 到良好控制效果的固定电压启动结合增量电导算法, 该算法动态响应快、稳态控制精度高。 关键词: 光伏系统；最大功率点跟踪技术；反激式变换器；固定电压启动结合增量电导法 中图分类号: TM615 文献标识码: A 国家标准学科分类代码: 470.4054 Study on maximum power point tracking control techniques in PV system Wei Shikuan1 Lei Jia1 Tan Enmin1 Wang Dong2 (1. CAT Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology Laboratory, Guilin 541004, China; 2. Beijing Qianqin Technology Ltd, Beijing 100190, China) Abstract: Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technologies and their applications were classified based on the differences of control algorithms with three typical methods analyzed, i.e.constant voltage algorithm, the perturb and observe algorithm and incremental conductance algorithm. The control principle for each method was analyzed. Experiments based on flyback converter were made to verify the feasibility and performance of the methods. The characteristics of each method were obtained , including the starting time, dynamic response and steady state accuracy. Finally, a combining constant volt- age algorithms with incremental conductance algorithm is proposed, which applies in practical applications. The algorithm has quickly dynamic response and highly