模糊多屬性決策方法應用於供應鏈彈性評估之研究.pdfVIP

桃園創新學報第三十二期 模糊多屬性決策方法應用於供應鏈彈性評估之研究 ────────────────────────────────────────── 模糊多屬性決策方法應用於供應鏈 彈性評估之研究 褚先忠 * * 桃園創新技術學院企業管理系副教授 桃園縣中壢市中山東路三段414號 摘 要 對於確保供應鏈的競爭力，供應鏈彈性評估具有重要的策略性功能，在相 關文獻的討論日益增加。針對供應鏈彈性評估，傳統衡量方法都是採取理論性 或客觀性評估，大多沒有考慮彈性維度與尺度之重要性與績效性的主觀性評 估。本文提出一種多屬性決策模式，其中運用 MELOWGA 運算子的語意融合 方法，適合於不確定決策環境下供應鏈彈性評估。在評估供應鏈彈性時，不僅 可以發現供應鏈彈性的改善時機，更可以確定供應鏈彈性的最佳改善方向。最 後，例釋與模擬本方法，顯示出本法 之語意評估是合理的。 關鍵字：供應鏈彈性，多屬性分析， MELOWGA運算子，兩階段評估 E-mail: sjchuu@tiit.edu.tw Fax: 03–4373959 Tel: 03-4361070 ext. 5616 275 桃園創新學報第三十二期 模糊多屬性決策方法應用於供應鏈彈性評估之研究 ────────────────────────────────────────── A FUZZY MULTIPLE ATTRIBUTE DECISION-MAKING FOR EVALUATING FLEXIBILITY IN A SUPPLY CHAIN Shian - Jong Chuu* * Department of Business Administration Taoyuan Innovation Institute of Technology Abstract Evaluation of the flexibility in a supply chain (supply chain flexibility) is very important to determining the competitiveness of supply chain, and is being increasing in the literature on supply chain. Traditional approaches have attempted to quantify SCF theoretically or objectively. The subjective assessment of both importance grade and performance rating for supply chain flexibility dimensions and related metrics has seldom been addressed. The objective of this study is to develop a multiple attribute decision-making model with two-stage assessment to the evaluation of the supply chain flexibility in a supply chain management development. The evaluation problem is solved by a fuzzy fusion method based on m