人工喂养与母乳喂养婴儿的免疫功能检测及意义_马洪美.pdfVIP

2001 23 3 173 1 1 1 2 3 , , , , 1 2 3 ( 潍坊医学院附属医院, 山东潍坊 261031; 潍坊市妇幼保健院; 潍坊市立医院) [ ] 目的 探讨人工喂养与母乳喂养婴儿的免疫功能, 为大力提倡母乳喂养提供理论依据 方法 对本市人工喂养( n= 220)和母乳喂养(n= 260) 两 4~ 6 个月婴儿分别进行免疫功能检测, 并调 查半年内呼吸道感染发生率结果 ¹人工喂养 血清免疫球蛋白IgG, IgM 与母乳喂养 差异无显著 3+ 性( P 0. 05) , IgA 明显降低(P 0. 01) , IgE 明显升高( P 0. 01) ; 人工喂养 静脉血CD 与母乳喂养 4+ 8+ 4+ 8+ 差异无显著性(P 0. 05) , CD 明显下降( P 0. 01) , CD 明显升高( P 0. 01) , CD / CD 比值明显 下降( P 0. 01) º人工喂养 呼吸道感染发生率较母乳喂养 明显升高( P 0. 01) 结论 人工喂 养婴儿免疫功能失调, 更易患呼吸道感染 [ ] 免疫功能; 人工喂养; 母乳喂养; 婴儿; 呼吸道感染 [ ] R 725. 6 [ ] A [ ] 1004 3101( 2001) 03 0173 02 Monitoring on Immune Function andSignificance inArtificia-l feeding and Breast-feeding Infants MA Hong mei,YU Jie,Yi Rui hua, et al (Department of Pediatrics, Aff iliated Hospital of Wefiang Medical College, Wefi ang 261031, China) [ABSTRACT] Obj ective To study immune functions in artificial feeding and breast feeding infants,to provide theoretical basis for breast feeding be highly called. Method Immune functions were detected in artificial feeding ( n= 220) and breast feeding( n= 260) infants at the age of 4~ 6 months in our city, and the incidence of respiratory infection was investigated in these infants in half a year. Result ¹The levels of IgG, IgM had no significant difference between artifici