妇产科住院患者合并医院感染的特征分析及预防对策[J].pdfVIP

2011 21 1 Chin J Nosocomiol Vol. 21 No . 1 2011 59 包甘芬 ( , 323700) : 2006 1 - 2009 6 4260 4260 370 ( 3. 76%) ; 65 45 32 18 ; 130 , 90 ( 69. 23%) , 48 30 12 ; , ; ; ; : ; ; ; + : R181. 3 2 : A :2011) Characteristics of nosocomial infection of inpatients in department of obstetrics and gynecology and preventive measures BA O Ganfen ( Peop le s H osp i tal of L ong quan, L ong quan, Zhej iang 323700, Chi na) Abstract: OBJECTIVE T o ex lore the characteristics of nosocomial infection of in atients in de artment of obstetrics and gynecology and the reventive measures. MET ODS E idemiological methods combined w ith clinical ros ective survey methods w ere erformed in 4260 cases of hos italized atients from Jan 2006 to Jun 2009, the infect ion rates, infection sites, athogen ins ect ion and risk factors w ere retros ectively analyzed. RESULTSAmong 4260 cases in the study, 370 cases ( 3. 76%) w ere w ith nosocomial infections, from them 65 cases of res iratory tract infection, 45 cases of surgical incision infection, 32 cases of urinary tract infect ion and 18 cases of the others; the athogen ins ection was carried out to 130 cases, from them, 90 cases ( 69. 23%) w ere det ected w ith athogenic microorganisms, of w hich 48 cases w it h Gram ositive cocci, 30 cases w ith Gram negative bacteria and 12 cases with fungi. The elderly , merged wit h other diseases, invasive o erat ions and rolonged hos ital st ay are the risk factors for nosocomial infect ion. CONCLUSIONSSt rengthening the nosocomial infection management, im lement a variety